Theta (77+78) Tauri


 
William Schart
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 11/3/01, ~ 8:30 pm CST
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Killeen, TX USA
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: ~ 2, moon near full <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: ETX-60
Eyepieces: 25mm, 9mm 
Magnification: 14x, 39x 
A very wide spaced pair easily split at either power. Quite bright, both appeared white to me.

BTW, the moon was a nice sight with either power, with a hint of chromatic aberations around the edges. At low power, I could tell Saturn was elongated and at the high power, the rings were clearly revealed and I could barely make out Titan. I also found that I was getting quite a lot of glare from neighbors' porch lights and I made a quick shade from some black posterboard and electrician's tape, which helped some.


 
Bob Hogeveen
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: November 5, 2001 
Seeing: -- <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparancy: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Annen, The Netherlands
53N, 6E
Site classification: Village backyard 
Sky darkness: ~ 4 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Unaided eye, Leica Trinovid 10x42
Magnification: 1x, 10x
Harshaw Scale: 3 <1-5; 1 best> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: November 09, 2001
Seeing: 3 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparancy: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Annen, The Netherlands
53N, 6E
Site classification: Village backyard 
Sky darkness: ~ 4.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Unaided eye
Magnification: 1x 
Harshaw Scale: 2 <1-5; 1 best> 

 

With a very bright Moon still in the eastern part of Taurus the sky around the Hyades was washed out. But the clearings between the racing clouds were really clear and the many bright stars of this cluster stood out very well against the sky-background. 

Observing through the glass of the doors of our gardenroom I could hear the calls of flocks of Bean goose (Anser fabalis) flying by. This time of year there is always a lot of goose-business going on in our sky. Flocks on their way to winterquarters and flocks flying to and fro their sleepingquarters and their feedinggrounds, of different species of geese can be seen (and heard!).

The Hyades fit into the field of view of my bino nicely, it's V-shape representing the invisible flocks of geese. The bright and wide pair 77 -78 Tau stands out beautifully. The pair is surrounded by the somewhat circle-like group of fainter stars, among which are 70, 71, 75, 80, 81 and 85 Tau. Thus it forms the most "crowded" and most beautiful part
of this large and loose cluster.

77 (Theta-1) shows a nice yellow color while 78 (Theta-2) is blue-white. After having observed with the bino I noticed how easy this double was visible without the aid of an optical instrument (except for a pair of glasses). The pair was split easily and concentrating on it they showed up bright and clear, despite of the washed out sky and the thermopane in between. 
 
 
 
 

During the observing session in the evening I was unable to reproduce the observation of a few nights ago, the pair was difficult to see with unaided eye en could absolutely not be split. Later in the night however, I was awake again for a short time (around 05.00) and again I could very easily see and split Theta from behind the glass of our kitchendoor. The change in sky-condition was obvious, instead of a cloudless but hazy sky there were thick clouds with very "clear" clearings. The stars in the clearings looked twice as bright as they had looked earlier that night.
 


 
Mary Flanagan 
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 18 Nov 2001 04:46  UT
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency: (1-10): 5/6
Location of site: Apple Valley MN, USA
93º 14' 25" W; 44º 45' 17" N
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 2 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 12.5" f/5 Dobsonian 
Magnification: 50x
Wide, bright pair; almost equal magnitude. Wind & poor seeing blurred it and made the color indeterminate.  A bit of cream color in both, maybe.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Dave Moore 
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 14th November 2001, 21.40 GMT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparancy: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Charminster, Dorset, UK
51ºN, 1ºW
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Moon: None
Bootle Scale: 8 
Telescope: 8" Meade LX-90 SCT f/10 
Eyepiece(s): 30mm Celestron Ultima, 26mm Meade Super Plossl, 12.5mm 
Celestron Ultima, 2x Barlow 
Magnification: 67x, 167x
Another wide double. You can drive a truck through this one. Two stars of roughly equal brightness. White and Yellow-white though.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Tomás Vázquez 
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 19/11/01 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparancy:  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Sevilla, Spain
37 24 N. 5 58 W
Site classification: Urban
Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Celestron C8 w/ Focal Reducer (f/6,3)
Magnification: n/a, Camera CCD.

CCD Camera: SX-L8.
Time of Integration: 30 seconds.
Software Lecture CCD: LUCAS 1.2C
Software Treatment: LAIA 3.2A
Position Image: North up, East left.
Telescope Computer Interface: MICRO-GUIDER III + E.C.U.

Description: The measures that I have taken out the double stars, of the Angle of Position and Separation, are the following:

AP: 346,52º D: 331,16"

 


 
Eddy O'connor 
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: Monday, December 10th, 2001
10 p.m local; UT +10
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparancy: 9 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Terara, New South Wales, Australia, Long.150º.38 ; Dec. S 34º.52. 
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: No Moon
Temp. 17ºC.
Sky darkness: --- <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 8" Newt. F9
Eyepieces: 25mm K, 12.5 mm Ortho
Magnification: 72x
Harshaw Scale: 2 <1-5; 1 best> 
This ultra-wide double at 337.4" of 3.4 and 3.8 components is a stunning naked-eye double and one of the features which add charm to this cluster.

Comments: In 7X50 binos this is part of a striking fish-shaped group of  Bluish jewel-like stars which tonight shimmer against a really dark back-ground. In the eyepiece at low power this double appeared to radiate a faint glow and the fainter star appeared a lighter Blue hue than the primary. 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Bill Reinehr 
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: December 21, 2001 03:10  UTC
Seeing: 9 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas
30º N Latitude
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: Very still
Temp: 44º F
Sky darkness: 4.1 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount
Eyepieces: 30mm Ultrascopic
Magnification: 21x 
Very easy. I was occasionally able to glimpse both components without any optical aid.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
Stuart Clough
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 29.12.01 2040 - 2345 UT
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Near Halifax
West Yorkshire, England.
Site classification: Suburban
Temp: -4ºC
Conditions: Clear except between 2110 & 2240, when mainly overcast, 
Wind SW - NW 5/15kts
Sky darkness: 3.0 (U Mi) <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Orion Optics UK GX250
Eyepieces: 25 mm Ortho, 20 mm Plossl, 9mm Ortho, 7.5mm Plossl
Magnification: x10 (finder) x48, x60, x133, x160
     
This extremely wide pair is set in a most attractive field when seen split at x10 through the finder. At x48 the effect of the field is lost,perhaps to some extent due to the bright moon and the thin cloud which increased during this observation to the extent that a break of 90minutes was taken indoors. The components are both white tinged yellow.
 
 

   

 
 
Tom Teague
Star: Theta (77+78) Tauri
Date & Time: 31 December 2001, 0005 UT
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Chester, England
53°11'08"N; 02°51'39"W
Site classification: Suburban
Temp: -3ºC
Sky darkness: Not assessed (full moon)
Telescope: 63/840 Zeiss refractor
Magnification: x21, x56, x168
 

 

At the heart of the Hyades cluster.  I have many times enjoyed this wide pair in binoculars.  Very striking x56 and also x168.  Pale yellow and deep golden yellow.  When seen x21, about 20 stars are visible in the field centred upon Theta, although I imagine more would be seen on a moonless night.  At this very low power (x21), the Hyades cluster makes a pretty enough sight, but binoculars show it better in my opinion.  At x21, it is possible to fit Theta and Aldebaran in the same field.