Tau Orionis 

William L. Schart
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time:  November, 23th, 1998 - 10:00 pm CST 
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 120x 
 
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time:  12/26/99 10:50 pm CST
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 32x, 48x, 72x, 98x, 144x 
Too faint to see naked-eye in my skies, it was easily located in the same finder field as beta Ori. The primary was white and the secondary was very, very 
faint. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

I was able to split this at 48x, but the secondary was extremely faint and I had to use averted vision, so again I did not attempt any measurements. 
 


 
Craig M. Carver
Star: Tau Ori 
Date & Time:  11/26/98  2245 LT 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site:  Randalman, NC  (Lat 36.07, Long 79.79, Elev. 500 ft) 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness:  4.8-5.0  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Maksutov 
Magnification: 95x
This is a wide double, with a white primary and a faint (mag 11) companion, whose color I can't make out. The sky is dark but has patchy clouds and 
occasional haze.  The quarter moon is still up 25 degrees from the horizon. 

 
Chuck Layton
Star: Tau Ori 
Date & Time: Dec.20, 1998, 06:40 UT 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Tacoma (WA) 
Site classification: --- 
Sky darkness: 4.4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnification: :  76x
Observed Colorations of Components:  Primary - yellowish white, comes - white? 
Other comments:  Finding the 11th mag. D component in my light-polluted neighborhood was quite challenging.  With averted vision it was only just visible. 
Not sure about its color. 
 

 
Paolo Morini
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 15 Jan 1999, approx 21:20 UTC 
Seeing:  6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x (LE5 Tak eyepiece) 
The fourth observing session about this program took place at San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
I have made the final test of my new wood tripod – it works fine. 

This is my report about the project – I hope to complete the list for the end of the program. The weather was foggy and the transparency was not very good, but the air was very steady. Around midnight there was ice on the scope! 

No coloration observed. The 2nd component was visible only using adverted vision 


 
Dave Mitsky
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 1/19/99 02:28 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency: ~ 4 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) 
near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x
A wide pair (36.2"), also designated as h2259, with a large magnitude difference (4.0 and 11.0) and no obvious coloration. 
 

 
Orlon Peterson, Marilyn Head, Giles Reid and David Downing 
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 13/02/99, 10:00UT to 14:00 UT 
Seeing: 7-8 got better as night progressed 
Location:  Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor 
Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5  <Limiting magnitude> Again didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. 
Magnification: 50x 
This appeared at 50x to be a widely separated double.  This makes me suspicious that I may have seen a field star. 

 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 – 21.26 UTC
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: 0C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)

 

 
Tomás Vazquez
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time:  December, 16, 1999 21:29:33 UT 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 37 24 N. 5 58 W. Sevilla, Spain 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8” D:203mm. f/6,3 
Magnification: CCD Camera 

 
Observing Method: CCD ST-4 Camera 
Integration time: 20 seconds 
Software used (reading/treatment): Lucas 1.1 / Laia 3.1g 
Image Position: North up, East left 

Is an easy to split double star. The main component has a magnitude of 4, being a spectroscopic binary. The secondary has magnitude 11 and is located at 36.2” with an apparent angle of 60 degrees. 

In this image, we can observe a third star located about the same distance as the secondary in position AP 240º. Having a fainter magnitude I don’t find any reference in standard catalogues for it. 

 


 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Tau Orionis [20 Ori; H V 25; AB = Bur 188; AC = h2259; ADS 3877; SAO 131952] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): Dec 29, 1999 (0200 to 0400 UT) 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- began at 8 out of 10, degraded to 6 by 0400 UT 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—4.5 
Temperature: began at 40F, dropped to 26F by 0400; no wind at first, 
but a breeze picked up slightly as a front passed by about 0330 UT 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: 7.4 mm Plossl (270x) 
Colors of white (B5III), ???, and Yellow. 
 

 
David Bushard
Star: Tau Orionis 
Location of site: River Falls, WI (USA) 
longitude 92, latitude 45N 
elevation approx 800 ft (246 m) 
Date of observations: 29 Dec 1999, 8:00 to 11:00 pm local time (CST) 
Site classification: rural 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 6 of 10, improving later 
transparency: 6 of 10 
limiting visual magnitude: 5.2 
Temperature: 25 F (-3 C), winds light and variable 
Telescope: Meade 12" LX-200 EC 
Eyepiece: Televue 9mm Nagler (338x) 
AxBC is not difficult, but BC is difficult even at 435x, which showed an 
elongation but not a clear split.  D was clearly seen.  A appears yellowish or yellow white, the other components are too dim to show color (to me, anyway). 

 


 
Allen Ginzburg
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 01/03/2000, 05:51 UTC 
Seeing: 8  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Aptos, CA (USA) 
Site Classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade LX-200 /f10 
Magnification: 208x 

 

I am not sure of this one.  The primary was visible with two companions, one on either side, each about 30" from the primary.  I don't know if these are actually part of the double star system, or if they are just some unrelated stars and the actual secondary was not visible. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Giuseppe Bandini
Star: Tau Orionis  
Date & Time: 5/Jan/2000 - 20.50 UTC
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: urban 
Sky darkness: ---  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: +1C 
Telescope: Celestron 8”  
Magnification: 80 x (eyepiece 25 mm Plossl)

 

 
Randall Heckman
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 01/08/00 AT 2:15 UT 
Seeing: 5-6 
Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 
40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W 
Site Classification:  Rural 
Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude): 5+ 
Telescope:  8" Orion Dob 
Magnification: 120x 
Separation (Clear or Toughing): Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Secondary extremely dim 
Color Comment: White 
General Comment: The secondary was at the extreme limit of my averted vision. The position angle was very important to certain identification. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Orlon Petterson
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 10:00 - 12:00 UT 20/01/2000
Seeing: 3  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Christchurch, New Zealand  
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: C102HD f/10 refractor  
Magnification: 50x, 83x
 
Clear night with a warm light NW breeze, near Full Moon, but with seeing like looking up from the bottom of a swimming pool.  Companion only just seen in moments of steady seeing, incredibly faint and nearly missed. Seconday seen to SSW of primary. 
 
 
 

 


 
Jim Brownfield
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 47x, 140x
split at 47x using averted vision, 140x best for bringing out 13.6 mag star 

 
Bill Becker
Star: Tau Orionis 
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' 
Date of observations: Feb 16 2000, 3:38 UT 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 7 
Magnitude limit (naked eye): 4.0, Moonlight 
Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov 
Magnification: 85x to 191x 
I revisited Tau Ori and found at 191x using a Brandon 8mm, a faint star of about 35" seperation from the primary. It looked to be about 11th magnitude, however the PA appeared to be more like 50* rather than the 250* listed in the Feb issue of S&T. Primary seen as white with no colour noted in the faint companion. 
 
 

 


 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 03/06/00, 0330 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site classification: Suburban/ near rural 
Temperature: 37°F (2.8°C) 
Sky darkness: 5.9 <Limiting magnitude>t 
Telescope: 94mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 128x 
Relatively high power and a. v. were needed to see the secondary clearly, not to separate the stars. Colors: A = white; B = ? This was a night of exceptional transparency for my location so I attempted to find some dim secondaries that had proved too elusive in the past. This was one of them. 
 
 
 

 


 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: Tau Orionis 
Date & Time: 5-III-2000, 19:00-22:00 UT 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. 
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT 
Magnification: 200x 
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers. 

d = 35.0; PA = 59