| William L. Schart | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: November, 26th, 1998 - 10:25 pm CST Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. Magnification: 32x, 48x, 120x Star: Sigma Orionis
Star: Sigma Orionis
(Double exposure in
order to obtain Separation & PA)
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Located a short
distance from zeta Ori. Not visible to me naked-eye, but clearly visible
in the same finder field. A 4 star system, with a bright primary,
somewhat fainter second member, and 2 very faint stars. At low power it is apparent that this is a multiple, and the 3 brightest are split at 48x. It took 120x to split the fourth member. No color, other than white, noticable for any of them. Appears in the same field
of view as Struve 761. Easily split at 32x, but 72X reveals a third member
very close to the primary. The primary is yellow, with blueish companions.
The closest pair are 17" apart, the 2 fainter ones are 25" apart, the whole
group spans 33". PA's: from the primary to the closest secondary: 90 degrees,
from this secondary to the farthest one is 120 degrees, while from the
primary to the farthest member 110 degrees.
This evening I proceeded to analyze the other images I acquired Monday. First of all was sigma. I was somewhat pleasantly surprised to notice a somewhat faint but positive image of Struve 761 on one of the pictures. Unfortunately, this pair had drifted out of the field of view on the second image, which prevented me from measuring the PA of this pair. However, I was able to determine the separation, as well as both measurements for sigma. Data: separation: 41.6", PA 241d 1'
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| Craig M. Carver | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 11/27/98 0100 LT Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Randalman, NC (Lat 36.07, Long 79.79, Elev. 500 ft) Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 5.1-5.3 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 6" Maksutov Magnification: 95x, 190x |
A very nice foursome of
varying shades of blue. One of my favorites. The primary is
white, but the B and C stars, the next brightest pair are blue, the mag
7.5
B star being specially blue. B and D are almost at the same angle. |
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| Penny Fisher | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 12/11/98 Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Englishtown NJ, 40.25 N 74.333 W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 8 inch Dob Magnification: 47x Star: Sigma Orionis Date & Time: 12/25/99, 19:45 EST Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Englishtown NJ, 40.25 N 74.333 W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 8 inch Dob Magnification: 96x |
Was able to find this multiple
quite easily, and split easily at least four components. The two
brighter ones were a medium blue. The two other components (possibly C
and D) were both a deeper blue, bordering on a blue violet or reddish blue
coloration. This was a very pretty system!
Easily found this multiple again near Zeti Ori. This system was striking
in that all components are a hue of blue or blue-white. I also noticed
some lavendar coloration in the dimmer secondary stars. I wonder
if all Orion's doubles have some sort of blueish coloration, and if this
is because much of the constellation is comprised of young, and hot stars??
As I ruminate on this, I make my sights to the next Orion double...
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| Chuck Layton | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date of Observation: Jan. 11, 1999 Time of Observation: 0445 UT Seeing (1 - 10, 10 best): 5 Site classification: Suburban Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 4.8 Instrument Used: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian Magnifications Used: 122X |
Observed Colorations of
Components: A and D are white while B and C are blueish white.
Other comments: Very interesting and pleasing arrangement with 4 contrasting magnitudes. |
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| Paolo Morini | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 25/01/1999, 22:30 UTC Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: At my home in Ravenna Italy. Site classification: Urban Sky darkness: 3.5-4 <Limiting magnitude> (haze and 1st quarter moon) Telescope: TeleVue Pronto 70mm f480mm Magnification: 77x-146x (TV 20 and 10.5 eyepiece with Barlow lens and star diagonal) Star: Sigma Orionis Date & Time: 25/01/1999 Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: At my home in Ravenna Italy. Site classification: Urban Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude> (haze and 1st quarter moon) Telescope: Takahashi FS102 Magnification: 164x (Takahashi LE 5) |
Observed the
component of mag 4-7.5-6.5, but the component of mag 10 was not visible.
Near was Struve 761 but I have to return later as it seems a triple rather
than a double system. No coloration observed.
Seen all the four components.
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| Dave Mitsky | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 1/27/99 07:08 UT Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Transparency: ~ 6 Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) near Lewisberry, PA Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: < 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> moonlight Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain Magnification: 118x, 202x, 259x |
Orion was well on its way
to setting when I observed the great quintuple star system Sigma Orionis,
which is located to the south of Zeta and close to the famous Horsehead
Nebula (B33). Only 4 of the stars (magnitudes 4, 6.5, 7.5, and 10)
can be seen optically no matter what aperture is used since the fifth component
is spectroscopic. There is variation in color from white to blue-white
to an indeterminate shade.
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| Orlon Petterson, Marilyn Head, Giles Reid and David Downing | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 13/02/99, 10:00UT to 14:00 UT Seeing: 7-8 got better as night progressed Location: Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5 <Limiting magnitude> Again didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. Magnification: 50x |
This multiple system I was
able to identify 3 of the 4 stars at 50x, at higher magnification I was
unable to locate the 4th star. At 10 mag the conditions may not have
allowed it to be seen.
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| Ilario Melandri | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 19.16 UTC Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32N Lon 12 08E Elevation: 0 m Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: -0.5C Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm) |
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| Tomás Vazquez | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: December, 15, 1999 23:29:42, 23:29:58..UT Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: 37 24 N. 5 58 W. Sevilla, Spain Site classification: Urban Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Celestron C8 D:203mm. f/6,3 Magnification: CCD Camera
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Observing Method: CCD ST-4
Camera
Integration time: 5 seconds Software used (reading/treatment): Lucas 1.1 / Laia 3.1g Image Position: North up, East left In the image we can observe the main component, a blue giant, shining at magnitude 2.1-2.3 and the secondary, (also a blue star) of 6.3 magnitude located north from the main component. These stars are located 820
light years from us. Thir spectral class are O9-B0 and its an Algol type
variable.
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| Randall Heckman | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 12/30/99 at 3:30 UT Seeing: 6 Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W Site Classification: Rural Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude): 4 Telescope: 8" Orion Dob Magnification: 120x |
Separation (Clear or Toughing):
Clear
Magnitude Comment: The mag 10.3 component seems to be exceptionally dim. Color Comment: Colorless General Comment: Nice quadruple
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| Richard Harshaw | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis [48 Ori; STF 762; Bur 1032; ADS 4241]
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 980 ft above Mean Sea Level Date of observations (UT): 0410 on 12/31/99 Site classification: suburban Sky conditions: seeing-- 8 out of 10 transparency-- 8 out of 10 limiting visual magnitude-- 5 Temperature: 39 F Telescope: Celestron C-8 Eyepiece: Micro-Guide (160x) with 2.48x Barlow (397x total) |
I made five
sets of measurements with the Micro-Guide illuminated reticule eyepiece
and got an averages of 13.8" at PA 84 and 11.8" at PA 237. (If you want
the measurements themselves, reply to this posting.) The 7.5 mag star was
rather difficult to measure.
I noted colors of bluish-White, bluish-White, and deep Blue. This is a wonderful field and very rich! The A star is a close binary (0.25") with a 170 year period (Heintz, 1974) and 35 solar masses (the most massive of visual binaries). The distance between A and B is at least 20,000 AU (1/3 light year). The C star is rich in helium.
Measurements from 1960:
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| Luis Argüelles | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: January, 1, 2000 18:50 UT Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: La Olla, Gijón, Spain Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4-4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: ~ 4C Telescope: Televue Ranger 70mm, f/6.8 mounted over a Manfrotto video tripod Magnification: 24x, 48x
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In order to locate this
star, first I observe M42, then I go up North until reaching NGC 1981.
Now it's only a question of going towards Zeta Orionis (Alnitak) finding
Sigma soon in the way.
With this aperture and from this location, components A,B and D are easy at 48x and are almost aligned. I'm not able to observe component C at Mv=10 with this aperture/location combination. If SAO 132412 and Struve
761 form respectively the tip and base of "The big Orion's arrow", Sigma
is shaped by the "horizontal" points into the arrow. The sketch represents
the field of view at about 60x.
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| Bill Becker | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' Date of observations: 01-03-2000 10:20pm Mst Site classification: Suburban Sky conditions: Seeing:6 Transp.:5 Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov Magnification: 85x Star: Sigma Orionis
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Sigma Orionis
is one of my favorites. Primary appeared blue-white, B &
C were both noted as deep blue. I was able to see 4 stars
tonight, as I had longer moments of steady seeing. I used 9mm Pentax &
2x Barlow for 204x. The primary appeared white, with the 2 brighter companions
blue, no color in the 10th mag one.
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| Rik Hill | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: UT, 2000-01-05~0700 Seeing: <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Location: Jim Loudon Observatory Longitude:110.77554 deg. W or 110 deg. 46' 31.9" Latitude: 32.18006 deg. N or 32 deg. 10' 48.2" Height above sealevel: 2875 ft. see: http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/jlobs.html Site Classification: Suburban/Rural Sky darkness: 5.5-6 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: C11, C5 Magnification: 152x, 181x
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Separation
(Clear or Toughing): very clear in C11
Magnitude Comment: All four components to this visual system easily seen in C11 but only three in C5. Good diffraction pattern around bright stars in C5 but seeing smeared this out in C11. Color Comment: Primary bl.wht.,
others grey
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| Richard Bise | ||||
| Star:Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: January/7,8/2000 Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: 20 NW of Tucson Az 32.884N -110.979W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 10 inch Meade Dobsonian Magnification: 49x, 125x (25mm Meade and 9.7mm Plössls) |
The 10.3 Mag companion was
not seen. My sense of the colors was too different between 49X and 125X
for me to report. I'll have to work on this one!
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| Orlon Petterson | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 12/01/2000, From ~10hr UTC to 11:30 Seeing: 4-7, improved as the evening progressed <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Christchurch, New Zealand Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: C102HD f/10 refractor Magnification: 28x 50x 100x 208x |
3 of 4 stars
visible at used magnifications, however there were hints of the 4th
star at the lowest power, next to the glare of the brightest star.
Since I'm not sure where the 4th star is suppose to be it may just have
been the glare giving a false impression.
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| Jordi Viver | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 19/01/2000, 21:45 UT Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Vic (Spain) 41º55N, 2º19E Elev. 570m Site Classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.7 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 1ºC Telescope: 200mm self-made Newton, Dobsonian Magnification: 48x Star: Sigma Orionis
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Color comment:
The A and B components are white, the C component are yellow.
Separation: Dificult to separe A and C. Catalog data: Guide7.0: A3.80,
B6.58, C 6.59 D(A-B) 41.5, D(A-C) 12.9, D(B-C) 30, PA(A-B)62º,
PA(A-C)84º, PA(B-C) 232º
General coments: The Moon
has 13 days. Sigma Orionis is a nacked eye seen star.
Separation: At 321x I can
see four components, is very beautiful.
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| Philippe de Jocas | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: January 22, 1h00-7h300 UT Seeing: 3-4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Ottawa/Hull, Canada Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: -25C Telescope: 6" f5 newtonian Magnification: 90x, 120x |
Sigma Ori and Struve 761 could both be resolved at 90x, but gained a lot by beeing seen at 120x, Sigma 761 coming across, with the slight mag. difference, as a nice cat's eye. | |||
| John M. Ryan | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date of Observation: 23/1/00 at 10:40UT Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters Seeing: 4 (1 - 10, 10 best) Site classification: Urban Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 3-4 with almost full moon Instrument: TeleVue 101 Apo refractor Magnification: 60x, 180x |
Separation (Clear or Touching):
Clear
Magnitude Comment: Magnitues seem to be in agreement with listed values. Color Comment: The outside two were pale blue with the center one somewhat yellowish. General Comment. At 180X I had this multiple spit into three stars oriented in a NNE direction with the dimmer component in the center. From the data there is a fourth much dimmer component that I could not see. To the west in the same field of view there was a pretty close double that made the total group very interesting. Will have to return to this area. |
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| Jim Brownfield | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST Seeing: 3 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho <Limiting magnitude> Other observing conditions: 83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F. Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs Magnification: 47x Star: Sigma Orionis
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split all at 47x, noticed
ST 761 split in same low power field
at 28x could make out 3 stars,
went up to 187x but failed to find 10.3 mag star, which I feel was underneath
the first diffraction ring of the primary
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| Daniel Rodríguez | ||||
| Star:Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 1/30/2000, 22:00 (UT) Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Jerez de la Frontera, SPAIN, elev. 24 m Site classification: Urban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 9C Telescope: Celestron G8 (8 SCT f/10) Magnification: 81x, 119x (Celestron SMA 25 mm, Plössl 17mm) ![]() |
A beautiful system split without problems at 81x, but best seen at 119x. The fourth component is visible with my G8 even from a very light polluted site. The wide range of magnitudes displayed by this multiple star system makes a very pleasant view. On the image, Sigma Orionis is located at right. | |||
| Jay Zimmerman | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 02/08/2000, 0420 UT Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Carbondale, IL, USA Site Classification: Suburban/near rural Temperature: 30°F (-1.11°C) Sky darkness: 5.3 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo Magnification: 26.7x, 80x
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Clean split
of AB, D, and E at 26.7x. C needed 80x, probably due to low magnitude.
AV not needed for C, which says a great deal about the high quality of
the sky conditions. Colors: AB and D = yellowish white; E = bluish
white; C not determined. This is a great
system - beats the Trapezium, in my opinion (except when E is visible).
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| Eddy O'Connor | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: Feb. 17 2000, 9 p.m. local, 8 hrs GMT Seeing: + Location of Site: South Coast New South Wales(E150.37;S34.52), Australia Site Classification: Suburban near water. Temperature: 18 C Sky darkness: 4.5(2 days to Full Moon) <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 25X100mm Binoculars and 16" Dobsonian, unaluminised and not fully figured and- what the heck- poorly collimated at this stage! Magnification: 25x, 60x (telescope) |
Seven stars
easily seen in Binocs, six in telescope. Sigma ice-blue in colour, companion
colourless; Wide double East in Field had a noticeable pink secondary.
Western double at some distance easily split in binocs but not in 16".
Moon washed colour estimates out and ageing eyes tend to see green tints
in most blue/white stars.
Ambience: Tawny owls about, mosquitoes held at bay with RID cream and cat comes over to investigate but makes little comment. Moon looks great in plain glass.
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| Mark Brickley | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 18th february 2000 19:00-19:25 UT Seeing: 6 but with intermitttent cloud <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Somerset, Uk Site classification: Suburban with significant local light pollution and with almost full moon Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Televue TV85 Magnification: 47x, 90x (13mm Nagler and 7mm Nagler) |
Resolved the
primary and the two brighter components, barely at 47* and clearly
at 90* but could not detect the fainter fourth component. This accords
well with a previous couple of observations I had made of this star using
the same equipment a couple of weeks previous while warming up to the 33
double project.
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| Tim Leese | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: 19-Feb-2000, 1900-2330 UT. Seeing: 5/6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Cheshire. UK Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> Conditions: High haze, very cold and frosty, sky clearing later but full moon. Telescope: 200mm f/6 Newtonian scope mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). Magnification: x48, x240 |
Split into
4 stars at x48. Attempt drawing view at x240
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| Bill Reinehr | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: February 27, 2000, 03:30 UTC Seeing: 7 (fairly still) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA (30 degrees N.) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.1 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 53F. Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8 on Custom D altaz mount Magnification: 29x, 91x, 183x |
No luck on
the Mag 10 component at any magnification. Struve 761 easily seen in the
same FOV.
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| John Clemmer | ||||
| Star:
Sigma
Orionis
Date & Time: March 6/2000 1930 EST Seeing: 7, quite steady <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Priceville, Ontario, Canada W80 41'41" N44 10' 40" Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 6+/10ths 5th mag. if I'm lucky tonight <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Televue Pronto Magnification: 12x |
40mm 12x | |||
| G.E.O.D.A Group | ||||
| Star:
Sigma Orionis
Date & Time: 10-III-2000, 19:00-21:00 UT Seeing: 7.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. Site Classification: Urban-Suburban Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT Magnification: 200x |
Published measures
are the mean of two observations made from two different observers.
d = 15.3-15.3-49.3; PA =
86-242-64
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