Psi Orionis 

William L. Schart
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time:  November, 10th, 1998 - 11:45 pm CST 
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x

Star: Psi Orion 
Date & Time: December 5, 1999, 10:00 to 10:30 pm CST 
Seeing: 7, darkness: mag 4 
Location of site: Killeen, TX, USA (suburban) 
Telescope: Orion 6" dob 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x, 240x 
 

Star: Psi 2 Orionis 
Date & Time:  November, 23th, 1998 - 10:30 pm CST 
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 120x

Update from : 12/25/98 10:37 pm CST using a micrometer reticle: 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob 
Magnification: 98x 
 
 

The primary was a bright yello-orange, while the secondary was to faint for me to detect color. Located by hopping from psi 1 Ori. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

When looking for eta Ori I saw what appeared to be a pair in the finder. I later determined that these were unrelated. 
27 Ori was the brighter of the two, yellow in color. SAO 132060 was the fainter member; I later found out that it is a double star, but I did not split it tonight. 
 
 
 
 
 

Hopped here from 23 Ori. The primary was white and the secondary was faint. Easily split at high power. PA measured at 357 degrees, separation at 103.14". 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

PA measured at 357 degrees, separation at 103.14". 


 
Craig M. Carver
Star: Psi Orionis
Date & Time:  11/27/98  0030 LT 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site:  Randalman, NC  (Lat 36.07, Long 79.79, Elev. 500 ft) 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness:  5.1-5.3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Maksutov 
Magnification:  190x, 257x
Psi and Struve 712 look like a wide double star in my 6x30 finder.  Psi is a difficult split for my 6" scope, but at moments of steady seeing I can just begin to split it at 190x and 257x.  Both stars appear white. The moon has set and the sky has gotten clearer and colder. 

 


 
Chuck Layton
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date of Observation:  Jan. 11, 1999 
Time of Observation:  0630 UT 
Seeing (1 - 10, 10 best):  5 
Site classification: Suburban 
Limiting Mag. (naked eye):  4.8 
Instrument Used:  20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnifications Used:  244X
Observed Colorations of Components:  Both components appear white. 
Other comments:  I was quite surprised by this very close pair.  In my light-polluted area I thought that the magnitude difference and close separation would 
make this double nearly impossible.  But at 244X there sat the secondary, cleanly split. 

 

Paolo Morini
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 15 Jan 1999, 22 UTC 
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x (LE5 Tak eyepiece) - 205x (LV4 Eyepiece) 
Observed Colorations of Components:  Both components appear white. 
Other comments:  I was quite surprised by this very close pair.  In my light-polluted area I thought that the magnitude difference and close separation would 
make this double nearly impossible.  But at 244X there sat the secondary, cleanly split. 

 


 
Dave Mitsky
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time:  1/19/99  04:00 UT 
Seeing:  6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Transparency:  ~ 4 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x, 249x, 381x 
This pair of magnitude 5 (B2) and 11 stars was very difficult to resolve, with a possible split occurring at 381x.  (The seeing may have deteriorated by the time I made this observation.) 

 
Orlon Petterson
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 12/02/99, 9:30UT to 14:00 UT 
Seeing: 9 
Location:  Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor 
Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5  <Limiting magnitude> Didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. 
Magnification: n/a 
This pair of magnitude 5 (B2) and 11 stars was very difficult to resolve, with a possible split occurring at 381x.  (The seeing may have deteriorated by the time I made this observation.) 

 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 4/Jan/2000 – 20.06 UTC 
Seeing: 9  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -1C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)

 

 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Psi Orionis [30 Ori; Knott 3; ADS 4039; SAO 112775] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): Dec 29, 1999 (0200 to 0400 UT) 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- began at 8 out of 10, degraded to 6 by 0400 UT 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—4.5 
Temperature: began at 40F, dropped to 26F by 0400; no wind at first, 
but a breeze picked up slightly as a front passed by about 0330 UT 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: 10 mm Plossl (200x) with 2.48x Barlow (500x) 
Colors of White (B2IV) and bluish-white.  A very difficult pair to resolve given the huge contrast in magnitudes and deteriorating seeing. 

The pair may be 1,420 light years away, implying a total luminosity of about 2320 Suns. 

Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a 2.5260 day period.  It also rotates rapidly (141 km/sec at the equator).  It is a Beta CMa variable. 

The AaxB period is on the order of 6,300 years. 
It is part of the  Orion OB1 Association. 

 


 
David Bushard
Star: Psi 2 Orionis 
Location of site: River Falls, WI (USA) 
longitude 92, latitude 45N 
elevation approx 800 ft (246 m) 
Date of observations: 29 Dec 1999, 8:00 to 11:00 pm local time (CST) 
Site classification: rural 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 6 of 10, improving later 
transparency: 6 of 10 
limiting visual magnitude: 5.2 
Temperature: 25 F (-3 C), winds light and variable 
Telescope: Meade 12" LX-200 EC 
Eyepiece: Televue 13mm Nagler (234x) 
No color apparent to me in any of the 3 components, though my database says A and B should appear yellow.  not to me tonight, they don't.  B was difficult to separate from A (2.7 secs), but definite. Curiously, this is closer than STF 712, which required higher power to split. C was clearly seen, though as with rho there would be no reason to think it was associated without already knowing it. 
 

 


 
Allen Ginzburg
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 01/03/2000 
Seeing: 8  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Aptos, CA (USA) 
Site Classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade LX-200 f/10 
Magnification: 216x 

 

Completely separated, but barely visible due to difference in magnitude and faintness of the secondary.
 
 
 

 


 
Giuseppe Bandini
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 5/Jan/2000 - 21.23 UTC 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: urban 
Sky darkness: ---  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: +1C 
Telescope: Celestron 8”  
Magnification: 80 x (eyepiece 25 mm Plossl)


 

 
Jim Brownfield
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 140x
140x with mask, but after failing at ST 111, I tried it again without success 

 
John M. Ryan
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date of Observation: 30/01/00 21:55UT  
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 7 to 8. Best so far this new year based on the Luis Arguelles method (0 - 10, 10 best)  
Site classification: Urban
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 5
Instrument: Meade 8"SCT  
Magnification: 167x, 286x
Separation (Clear or Touching):Clear split 
Magnitude Comment:Bright and Dim components in accordance with the data of 5 & 11 mags. 
Color Comment:Both components tend to be very pale blue. 
General Comment: Had to stay with this one for quite a while to confirm the split because of the closeness and the great difference in magnitudes. Gaining expierience helps a lot with close doubles of different magnitudes. 

 
John Clemmer
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time:  Feb 7/200, 2100 EST  
Seeing: 6, a bit bouncy <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Priceville, Ontario, Canada
W80 41'41"  N44 10' 40"
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: didn't check lowest vis. magnitude. best would be circa 6.2 <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -15C
Telescope: 4.5" f26 Kutter Schiefspiegler
Magnification: 170x, 194x (17mm and 13.8 mm eyepiece)
Tried w 17mm 170x and 13.8mm 194x There was quite a bit of diff. ring shimmering. I think I saw it as things periodically cleared in that area. This was the best transparency condition I've experienced with the Schieffspiegler at our new site. I was impressed with the contrast. I'll keep looking at this one. 

 


 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: Psi Orionis 
Date & Time: 3-III-2000, 19:00-22:00 
Seeing: 7.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. 
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT 
Magnification: 200x 
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers. 

d = 2.2 ; PA = 314