Lambda Orionis (Meissa) 

William L. Schart
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: November, 10th, 1998 - 11:36 pm CST 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x
 
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: December 5, 1999, 10:00 to 10:30 pm CST 
Seeing: 7, darkness: mag 4 
Location of site: Killeen, TX, USA (suburban) 
Telescope: Orion 6" dob 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x, 240x
 
Star: Lambda Ori 
Date & Time: 12/9/99, 10:30 pm CST 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX, USA 
Site classification: (suburban) 
Sky darkness: mag 4 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob 
Magnification: 32x, 48x, 72x, 120x 
This was a esily split, the primary being a blue-white but the secondary to faint for me to detect color. This is located at one end of a line of 3 stars connecting 
this pair to psi 1 Orionis. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sunday the 5th was clear and calm, however the seeing did not seem to be the best. 

The center star in a line of 3 fairly bright stars. near a line of 3 fainter stars. 2 fainter stars are located near to this star, but are not part of a system. Lambda 
itself appears yellow, however I was not able to split this tonight. 
 
 

After several attempts tonight, I was finally able to split this at high power. Very tight pair, only a couple of seconds apart. Both appeared blue to me. 
 


 
Chuck Layton
Star: Lambda Orion 
Date & Time: Nov. 19, 1998,  07:15 UT 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Tacoma (WA) 
Site classification: --- 
Sky darkness: 4.1  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnification: 61x,  177x
Observed Colorations of Components:  A - white, B - olive, C - white. Other comments:  A moderately challenging triple.  The C component is tough to observe 
in the glare of the primary. 

 
Luis Argüelles
Star: Lambda Orion 
Date & Time:  November, 21st, 1998 - 21:45 UT 
Seeing:  3 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Alto del Fumeru (Smoking Hill)
Spain. (Lat 43.23 N, 5.51W, Elev 1500 ft) 
Site classification: >Rural 
Sky darkness: 5-5.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Televue Ranger refractor. 
Magnification: 96x
The observing conditions are not very good due to rather poor seeing and wind. Anyway, finding this double star is really easy simply pointing the refractor's 
tube towards the head of Orion's Constellation. At 24x I confirm the field, observing the cluster Cr 69 and identifying Lambda Orion. It's very easy to confirm the 
position due to 3 stars that forms a characteristic line in this area of the sky. These stars are: 

PPM 149173 - Mv: 6.90 
PPM 149169 - Mv: 7.0 
PPM 149168 - Mv: 6.30 

Using 96x I can split Meissa, showing a noticeable difference in magnitude between components. I believe to observe the main component as white-blue, while 
the secondary appears white to me. 

Anyway, the star seems to be a tighter double than the 4.4" figure would suggest. Only for checking, I observed Castor in Geminis only several minutes after 
and found it easier to split than Meissa.  This is very interesting because the "official" separation for Castor is about 2.2". This is rather normal because 
Meissa is weaker than Castor, but anyway I would like to know the last meaurements of this pair. Anyone ready to measure it? 
 


 
Craig M. Carver
Star: Lambda Orion 
Date & Time:  11/22/98  0520 UT 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Madison, WI (Lat 43.07, Long 89.38, Elev. 500 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.3-4.5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Maksutov 
Magnification: 95x, 190x
A fine triple star. The primary is white with a close pale blue companion. The other two stars were faint and also appeared blue at 95x and better seen at 190x.

 
Paolo Morini
Star: Lambda Orionis
Date & Time: 07 Dec 1998, approx 23 UTC
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy.
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Takahashi FS102
Magnification: 164x (LE5 eyepiece)
 
 
Star: Lambda Orionis
Date & Time: 6th Dec 1999 , 22 UTC
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy.
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Takahashi FS102
Magnification: 164x (Eyepiece Takahashi LE5+Amici prism)
Very fine the main pair, not sure to have seen the component C, at the limit of visibiity. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Seen the third component of vm 11. Very satisfactory as in the last edition of the program I didn’t see it at all. 
 


 
Dave Mitsky
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 1/19/99 02:35 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Transparency: ~ 4 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm
near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x 
A very nice triple star consisting of a 4th magnitude white primary and 6th and 11th magnitude companions, the latter of which was distinctly blue.

 
Orlon Peterson, Marilyn Head, Giles Reid and David Downing
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 13/02/99, 10:00UT to 14:00 UT 
Seeing: 7-8 got better as night progressed 
Location:  Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor 
Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5  <Limiting magnitude> Again didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. 
Magnification: 111x 
Lambda Ori - At 111x I was just able to split the closer of the 2 companions while the other hung well off to one side. 

 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Lambda Orionis
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 – 22.01 UTC 
Seeing: 4  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -0.5C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)

 

 
Tomás Vazquez
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time:  December, 16, 1999 21:08:35 UT 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 37 24 N. 5 58 W. Sevilla, Spain 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8” D:203mm. f/6,3 
Magnification: CCD Camera 

 

Observing Method: CCD ST-4 Camera 
Integration time: 16 seconds 
Software used (reading/treatment): Lucas 1.1 / Laia 3.1g 
Image Position: North up, East left 

Rich field of stars. Lambda is located in a 1 squared grad nebula, catalogued as Sh2-264. 

This double is formed by two tight stars. The secondary remains hidden in the glare of the main component in this image. Both stars are O class blue giants and are located about 1,300 light years from us. In the image you can see two stars located with a position angle of 184 and 274 degrees respectively. 

Sky Catalogue 2000 Vol.2 revels the presence of these two stars of 11 magnitude located at a distance of 29” and 78” respectively, with and apparent angle of 184 and 274 degrees. 

In North direction, we find a group of stars aligned at AP 345 degrees. Also, in East direction at 90 degrees we find other stars. 
 


 
Randall Heckman
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 12/27/99 at 2:15 UT 
Seeing: 4 
Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 
40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W 
Site Classification:  Rural 
Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude):  5.5 
Telescope:  8" Orion Dob 
Magnification
Separation (Clear or Toughing): Clear Magnitude Comment: The mag 11.1 component seemed to be near the limit of my scope on this occasion. 
Color Comment: Mag 5.5 secondary yellow and blue primary 
General Comment: Nice color contrast between primary and yellow secondary. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
David Bushard
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Location of site: River Falls, WI (USA) 
longitude 92, latitude 45N 
elevation approx 800 ft (246 m) 
Date of observations: 29 Dec 1999, 8:00 to 11:00 pm local time (CST) 
Site classification: rural 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 6 of 10, improving later 
transparency: 6 of 10 
limiting visual magnitude: 5.2 
Temperature: 25 F (-3 C), winds light and variable 
Telescope: Meade 12" LX-200 EC 
Eyepiece: Televue 13mm Nagler (234x) 
Maybe this is not a good night for color.  my database says i should expect yellow and red, but i see white and yellowish tonight for A and B, and C and D show no apparent color.  both C and D are supposed to be mag 11.2, but C was more easily seen than D, which appeared to me to be more like 12.5. 
 

 


 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Lambda Orionis [Heka, "white spot"; 39 Ori; STF 738; Meissa; ADS 4179] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA).  94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT):  0400 on 12/31/99 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- 8 out of 10 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—5 
Temperature: 40 F, moderate breeze 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: Micro-Guide (160x) with 2.48x Barlow (397x total) 
I made five sets of measurements with the Micro-Guide illuminated reticule eyepiece for the AB pair and got an average of 3.9" at PA 46. (If you want the measurements themselves, reply to this posting.) 

I could not get measures on C and D due to their faintness (they would be invisible against the soft glow of the reticule). 

The field here is quite nice. I noted colors of White, light Violet, and ?? for the 11.2 mag stars. 

The AB pair was discovered by F. Struve in 1830. The stars are about 2,400 AU apart. The system is a member of the Lambda Ori Association. 

Star A is a spectroscopic binary. 

Measurements from 1957: 
3.4m (O8IIIe) primary 
5.5m (O) companion, 4" at PA 44 (both fixed) 
11.2m companion, 29" at PA 180 (both fixed) 
11.2m companion, 78" at PA 271 (both fixed) 
 


 
Giuseppe Bandini
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 5/Jan/2000 - 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: urban 
Sky darkness: ---  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: +1.5C 
Telescope: Celestron 8”  
Magnification: 80 x (eyepiece 25 mm Plossl)

 

 
Rik Hill
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 2000-01-05~0700 
Seeing:  7-8 (2-3")  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Location: Jim Loudon Observatory 
   Longitude:110.77554 deg. W  or  110 deg. 46' 31.9" 
   Latitude:  32.18006 deg. N  or  32 deg. 10' 48.2" 
   Height above sealevel: 2875 ft. 
   see: http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/jlobs.html 
Site Classification: Suburban/Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5-6  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: C11 
Magnification: 152x 
 

 

Separation (Clear or Toughing): clear 
Magnitude Comment: All three components seen in a star strewn field. 
Primary & Sec. about equal brightness with little C-component easily seen too. 
Color Comment: Both bright components were white. No color to C. 
General Comment: This star was an easy split and the field is a delight. 
 
 

 


 
John M. Ryan
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date of Observation: 23/1/00 at 10:00UT  
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 4 (1 - 10, 10 best)  
Site classification: Urban
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 3-4 with almost full moon 
Instrument: TeleVue 101 Apo refractor  
Magnification: 60x, 180x
Separation (Clear or Touching): Clear. 
Magnitude Comment: Two stars about 4 and 6 as listed. 
Color Comment: The brighter was pale blue with the second somewhat yellowish. 

General Comment: From the list of doubles this is a group of three stars with the third one having a magnitued of 11. I had a split of two with the third not being visible. Will have to return to this multiple. 


 
Jim Brownfield
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 47x
 

Star: Lambda Orionis   
Date & Time: 1/29/00, 3:30 UT - 10:00 UT 
Seeing: ) 3 improving to 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 (limiting magnitude)
Other observing conditions: 14 degrees F dropping to 6 degrees F, 92% humidity
Telescope: Meade 80mm/ f11
Magnification: 45x, 82x

split 5.5 mag star at 47x with mask, & 11.1 mag star at 47x without mask 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

at 45x could split 11.1 mag star with 5.5 mag star just touching the primary, 82x clearly split both 

 


 
Tom Teague
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor
Magnification: x53, x140, x252
A lovely star.  PA estimated at 30 degrees.  There are two distant companions to the west - one about 2 arc minutes away at about PA = 270 degrees, and a fainter one about 1 arc minute distant in estimated PA 265 degrees.  I cannot see the companion to the south at any power.  Best views x140 and x252 (the close, bright companion cannot be seen at all x53).  x252, the close companion seems greyish in colour. 

 
Daniel Rodríguez
Star:Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 2/5/2000, 23:40 (UT)
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Jerez de la Frontera, 
Spain, elev. 24 m 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 11 ºC
Telescope: Celestron G8 (8” SCT f/10)
Magnification: 81x, 203x (Celestron 10 mm Plossl, 25 mm SMA)

 
Split at 81x, but with a secondary component very close to the primary and the third star seen with averted vision... Best seen at 203x  (as shown in the picture). Hints of nebulosity when looking to this star with a LPR filter.  This a very fine target for any scope. 

 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 02/06/2000, 0430 UT 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site:  Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Sky darkness: 5.0  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 80x 
 
Clean split @ 80x but much better views @ 107x and 160x. Even at high magnification the C component (mag. 11) was very elusive. 
After repeated transits of the ocular field I am reasonably confident that it winked in and out of visibility two or three times for a split second at the correct PA (184°).  Don't take this to the bank. It was definitely not a good night for low-magnitude stars.  Colors: A and B = white.  C not determined. 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Bill Reinehr
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: February 14, 2000, 03:00  UTC
Seeing: 8  (very still) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA  (30 degrees N.)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 63 F 
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount  
Magnification: 29x,91x, 183x, 256x
2 brighter components easily split at 91x. Possibly caught a glimpse of the Mag 11 component but cannot confirm. I doubt it. 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Richard Bastone
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 2010  2/28/00
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Chesapeake VA. USA
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 4.2 at Zenith <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 50F 
Telescope: 102mm Vixen refractor (plain Achromat)GP mount on permanent
cement pier.
Magnification: 50x, 100x
5.5 mag component easy split at 100X. 
I tryed many combonations of eyepieces and barlow lens in an attempt to get a glimps of 11.1 mag component. My only success was with a 20mm 
Vixen Lanthanum eyepiece yielding 50x! With this eyepiece I had a sighting with averted vision and an occasional direct sighting. Why would I not get a sighting with higher power eyepieces? I have several Meade series 4000 eyepieces and a Meade top of the line barlow(yielding 67x to 200x). None of which allowed me to see the 11.1 mag component. I tested the eyepieces on different 11 mag stars with the same results!. Only the Vixen Lanthanum 20mm yielding 50X allows me to see these dim stars. 

 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: Lambda Orionis 
Date & Time: 3-III-2000, 19:00-22:00 
Seeing: 7.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. 
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT 
Magnification: 200x 
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers. 

d = 7.7-30.7; PA = 44-186