Iota Orionis 

Craig M. Carver
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time:  11/22/98  0630 UT 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Madison, WI (Lat 43.07, Long 89.38, Elev. 500 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.3-4.5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Maksutov 
Magnification: 95x, 190x, 257x
A fine triple: A bright, very pale blue or white primary with a bluish mag 7 companion nearby and mag 11 star four times further away, all seen at 95x (19mm 
eyepiece). I thought I saw a hint of the involved nebula NGC1980. 
 

 
William L. Schart
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time:  November, 26th, 1998 - 10:30 pm CST 
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 32x, 48x, 120x 
 
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 1/12/00 8:50 pm CST
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 98x 
Located near to the theta/M42 system, next to a Y-shaped asterism of 4 stars. Easily split at any power. White color. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The last star in the “sword” is a triple system. At 48x without any additional aid I could detect a wide spaced but faint third star. With the aid of an hexagonal objective mask I could detect the second, brighter but close star.  Both were visible at 72x without any aid. The primary is a bright white to whitish-yellow, the close companion seemed blue in comparison. 

The third was too faint to tell color. 
Separation AB = 14”, BC = 40”, AC = 49” 
PA AB = 140, BC = 89, AC = 99 
 


 
Paolo Morini
Star: Iota Orionis
Date & Time: 07 Dec 1998, approx 22 UTC 
Seeing:  8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x (LE5 eyepiece) 
 
 
Star: Iota Orionis
Date & Time: 06 Dec 1999 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x (LE5 eyepiece)
Very fine triple system – the components A and B form a beautiful pair. No coloration was registered. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The third component of m 11 seemed to me brighter than this magnitude, perhaps between 9 and 10. In the same evening I wasn’t able to see the second component of Otto Struve 111, of magnitude 10. 

And about Otto Struve 111, I didn’t see the fainter star last year, nor was 
able my friend Ilario with his 150 mm refractor. Mmmhh, what’s wrong about that star ??? 

 


 
Chuck Layton
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date of Observation:  Jan. 11, 1999 
Time of Observation:  0545 UT 
Seeing (1 - 10, 10 best):  5 
Site classification: Suburban 
Limiting Mag. (naked eye):  4.8 
Instrument:  20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnification: 177X 
Observed Colorations of Components:  All components appear white. 
Other comments:  Spectacular field!  Very bright primary and close mag. 7 B component.  A fainter C component lies a short distance to the E.  Pleasing 
arrangement.

 
Dave Mitsky
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 2/4/99 02:38 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency:  ~ 6 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) 
near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x 
A glorious triple that was split with no difficulty at 118x.  The 3rd magnitude primary looked to be white as did the widely separated (49.7") 11th magnitude component.  The nearer (11.4") and brighter 7th magnitude component was a definite blue. 

 
Orlon Petterson, Marilyn Head, Giles Reid and David Downing 
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 13/02/99, 10:00UT to 14:00 UT 
Seeing: 7-8 got better as night progressed
Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5  <Limiting magnitude> Again didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good.
Location:  Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor 
Magnification: 50x
Spotted the companion at 50x to the SE of the primary.  There were a number of field stars to the SW and W which could have been where the companion is, I have still to sort out image scales for my scope but it was asterism of stars. 

 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 – 22.28 UTC 
Seeing: 4  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: +0.5C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)

 

 
Randall Heckman
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 12/29/99 at 3:30 UT 
Seeing: 4 
Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 
40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W 
Site Classification:  Rural 
Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude): 5.5 
Telescope:  8" Orion Dob with 6" aperture mask 
Magnification: 46x 
Separation (Clear or Toughing): Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Dimness of secondaries consistent with quoted values. 
Color Comment: White. 
General Comment: Easy to find. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Iota Orionis [Nair al Saif; 44 Ori; STF 752; ADS 4193; SAO 132323] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): 02:05 of 12-30-99 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- 6 out of 10 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—5 
Temperature: 44 F, light breeze 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: Celestron Micro-Guide (160x) 
I made five pairs of separation and PA measures using the Micro-Guide and got averages of AB 12.2" in PA 141 and AC 51" in PA 104. 

This is another fantastic field and a beautiful pair. I noted colors of white for all three stars, but the C star was very difficult to pick up tonight. 

The system is about 1,330 light years away, making it about 11,000 times as bright as the Sun. It was first measured by F. Struve in 1831. 

The AB pair is at least 6,500 AU apart. 

Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a 29.1351 day highly-eccentric orbit. The A star is weak in helium by a factor of 10 relative to other stars. It also rotates at a fairly hefty 130 km/sec at the equator and is an infra-red source. It is ejecting mass to its companion at the velocity of 1,600 km/sec. 

Iota is a member of the Orion OB1 Association. 

Measurements of 1986: 
2.8m (O9III) primary 
6.9m (B7I) companion at 11" in PA 141 
~10.0m companion at 49" in PA 103 
Both separation and PA appear to be fixed. 
 


 
Tomás Vazquez
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 4/1/2000, 20:50:04 TU 
Seeing: 4  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 37 24 N. 5 58 W. Sevilla, Spain 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8” D:203mm. f/6,3 
Magnification: CCD Camera 

 
Observation method: CCD Camera. 
Integration time: 4 seconds 
Reading CCD software: LUCAS 1.1 
Treatment software: LAIA 3.1g 
Image Position: North up, East left. 

An easy double to split. In the image you can appreciate the main component at 2.8 magnitude, while the secondary shines at 6.9 located 11.3” away with a PA of 141 degrees. 

Both components are giant blue, being the main component a spectroscopic binary with a period of 29.1 days. 

 


 
Bill Becker
Star: Iota Orionis 
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' 
Date of observations: Jan.6,2000 5:35UT 
Site classification: --- 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 4 
Transp.: 4.5 
Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov 
Magnification: 85x & 149x 
Primary & companion nice and close at 11" 
Magnitude  difference no problem at 85x; faint companion of 11th mag. seen using  averted vision at 85x, direct viewing at 149x. This gave me the idea to try 31 Ori again but could not split it again. I'll have to wait for really steady seeing as the relatively close separation of about 12" and large 5 magnitude difference makes this one tough for me. Perhaps I'll try again with my 7" Mak 
 
 

 


 
Richard Bise
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: January/7,8/2000 
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 20 NW of Tucson Az
32.884N -110.979W
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 10 inch Meade Dobsonian
Magnification: 49x, 125x (25mm Meade  and 9.7mm Plössls)
 
I got good separation of the primary and both companions at 49X. Colors seemed to be white, orange and blue/grey at 49X.. At 125X, the "watery" atmosphere washed out the colors. 
 

 
Penny Fisher
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: January 10th, 2000. About 9 p.m. ET (local time)  
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site:  Englishtown NJ, 40.25  N  74.333 W 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: Dark, no moon
Telescope: 8 inch Dob 
Magnification: 80x (8 inch Orion Dob-Newt with 15mm Televue Plossl eyepiece)
 

 

The seeing tonight was very poor.  It was very cold out (a balmy 10 degrees Farenheit!). Upper winds made seeing poor, combined with a short cool-down period for my scope and moisture which threated to ice up the optics. 

I revisted Iota Orionis.  I did not detect the orange component perhaps because the conditions made everything look muddy.  However, the primary star, and it's secondary, looked beautiful despite the bad conditions. Iota itself was a beautiful sparkly blue and it's component was a fainter blue but a definite blue.  This was a very easy to split double. 
 


 
Orlon Petterson
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 10:00 - 12:00 UT 20/01/2000
Seeing: 3 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Christchurch, New Zealand  
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: C102HD f/10 refractor  
Magnification: 50x, 83x
 
Clear night with a warm light NW breeze, near Full Moon, but with seeing like looking up from the bottom of a swimming pool.  Secondary seen to the SE of bright white primary.  Tertiary seen only very faintly at 50x to the E of primary. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Philippe de Jocas 
Star: Iota Orionis  
Date & Time: January 22, 1h00-7h300 UT 
Seeing: 3-4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Ottawa/Hull, Canada
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -25C 
Telescope: 6" f5 newtonian
Magnification: 90x, 120x 
lota Ori was fully resolved at 90x but with great difficulty, swithching to 120x improved the situation somewhat, and I could then hold the companion steadily in my sight. 

Struve 747 and iota Ori  together make for a very nice field at 90x (42' with my 19mm lens), being so dominated by those hot blue /white stars. In this case the 11mag. companion to iota Ori  was no problem at all. 
 


 
Jim Brownfield
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 47x 
 
Star: Iota Orionis   
Date & Time: 1/29/00, 3:30 UT - 10:00 UT 
Seeing: ) 3 improving to 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 (limiting magnitude)
Other observing conditions: 14 degrees F dropping to 6 degrees F, 92% humidity
Telescope: Meade 80mm/ f11
Magnification: 28x, 45x, 82x
split at 47x 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

28x split the 11mag star, 45x showed 6.9 mag star as just touching, 82x clearly split the trio


 
Daniel Rodríguez
Star:Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 1/30/2000, 23:20 (UT)  
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Jerez de la Frontera, SPAIN, elev. 24 m 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 9C 
Telescope: Celestron G8 (8” SCT f/10)
Magnification: 119x (Celestron Plössl 17mm)
 
 
To my surprise the 11th magnitude star was easily seen, there was no need to use adverted vision. Considering that it was impossible to have dark adaptation, due to nearby streetlights, I think that in this case a large aperture was  a great help. 
 

 
Bill Reinehr
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: February 4, 2000, 03:00  UTC
Seeing: 8  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA  (30 degrees N.)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 52F 
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount
Magnification: 51x, 91x, 183x, 256x 
Nice split of the two brighter components at 51x. The mag. 11 component glimpsed with averted vision at 91x. At 143x, the mag. 11 component was barely visible and tended to wink in and out, however, this component was very easily seen with averted vision. 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 02/06/2000, 0430 UT 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site:  Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Sky darkness: 5.0  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 80x 
 

Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 02/08/2000, 0305 UT 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site:  Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Temperature: 30°F (-1.11°C) 
Sky darkness: 5.3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 80x 
 

Clean split @ 80x but much better views @ 107x and 160x. Even at high magnification the C component (mag. 11) was very elusive. After repeated transits of the ocular field I am reasonably confident that it winked in and out of visibility two or three times for a split  second at the correct PA (184°). This was definitely not a good night for low-magnitude stars. Colors: A and B = white. C not determined. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Clean split of all three components at 80x. I did not try lower power but suspect 80x to be about the practical minimum. C (mag. 11) was seen best with averted vision. C winked in and out of visibility but was there most of the time even with direct vision. 

Boosting the power to 160x did not significantly improve the picture. 
Colors: A and B = white; C not determined - too dim. 
 


 
Tom Teague
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 2000 February 13, 2110 UT 
Seeing: 7/10 (8/10 at zenith) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 (Moon just past first quarter) <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 63/840 mm Zeiss Telementor refractor
Magnification: x56, x112, x210
AB pair easy x56 (spotted while finding Struve 747 above - same field).  At this power, white and pale lilac.  x112, white and grey/colourless.  Star C fleetingly glimpsed at this power. Star C clearly seen with averted vision x210 - not particularly difficult.  At this power, Star B seems bluish. 
 

 
Jordi Viver
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 19/02/2000, 09:30 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Vic (Spain) 41º55’N, 2º19’E 
Elev. 570m 
Site Classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.62 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 7ºC 
Telescope: Celestron C8 
Magnification: 162x, 321x 
Separation: Easy localization and separation. 
Color coment: The first component are white, the others ones are diferent colours. 
Catalog data: Guide 7.0: vM 2.78, 7.73, D 11.5’’, PA 142º. There are a third component not seen in the Guide 7.0 . WDS (1831) vM 4.78, 5.67 D 35.8’’ PA 223º. 
General coments: The data are not similar. (¿) 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Tim Leese
Star: Iota Orionis 
Date & Time: 19-Feb-2000, 1900-2330 UT.
Seeing: 5/6  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Cheshire. UK
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> 
Conditions: High haze, very cold and frosty, sky clearing later but full moon. 
Telescope: 200mm f/6  Newtonian scope  mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion).
Magnification: x96
 
Estimated PA 141, Separation 11.6”. Observe mag 7 companion but not fainter star. 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: Iota Orionis
Date & Time: 8-III-2000, 19:00-21:00UT
Seeing: 6.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W.
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT
Magnification: 200x
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers.

d = 12.0-55.3; PA = 142-101