Eta Orionis 

William L. Schart
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time:  November, 11th, 1998 - 12:08 am CST 
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x 

Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: December 28, 2000 9:55 pm CST 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 32x, 48x, 72x, 120x, 144x, 240X 

This star is barely visible naked-eye and thus easily found. The primary is a blue-white while the secondary too faint for color. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Like the list says, easy to fing but hard to split. Elongated only at 240X. 
 


 
Chuck Layton
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: Dec.20, 1998, 06:00 UT 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Tacoma (WA) 
Site classification: --- 
Sky darkness: 4.4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnification: 271x 
Observed Colorations of Components:  Both components appeared blue white. 
Other comments:  A strong, icy wind made this very close triple tough to separate.  I had to wait for lulls.  The C component is quite distant from the A/B pair. 

 
Paolo Morini
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 15 Jan 1999, 21:30 UTC 
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x (LE5 Tak eyepiece) 
 

Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 6th Dec 1999, 21:30 UTC 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 205x (Vixen LV4) 

Clearly split, 2nd component over the diffraction ring of the main one. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Splitting this star was rather difficult because of the poor seeing 
 


 
Dave Mitsky
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time:  1/19/99  03:55 UT 
Seeing:  6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Transparency:  ~ 4 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) 
near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x, 249x, 381x 
Resolved sporadically at 249x this very close pair (1.5") of 4th and 5th magnitude stars had an almost east-west orientation (77 degree position angle).  The primary is a blue-white B0 star. 

 
Orlon Peterson, Marilyn Head, Giles Reid and David Downing
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 13/02/99, 10:00UT to 14:00 UT 
Seeing: 7-8 got better as night progressed 
Location:  Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor 
Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5  <Limiting magnitude> Again didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. 
Magnification: 208x 
At 208x I was just able to split these 2, with a sliver of black between them.  This was another pleasing double to observe with the airy discs around the 2 stars.

 
Bill Geertsen
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: December 4,1999 
Seeing: 8 
Location: Steppingstone Museum parking lot, Bel Air, Maryland.  Reasonably dark sky site 
Instrument: 4" f/9.8 achromatic refractor on a motorized GEM 
Sky darkness: 5.5 
Magnification: 350x 
Description: Both appeared off white, obvious magnitude difference, almost touching, comes inside first diffraction ring.

 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 – 19.16 UTC 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: --- 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)

 

 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Eta Orionis [28 Ori; Saif; Dawes 5; AC = H VI 67; ADS 4002; SAO 132071] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): Dec 29, 1999 (0200 to 0400 UT) 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- began at 8 out of 10, degraded to 6 by 0400 UT 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—4.5 
Temperature: began at 40F, dropped to 26F by 0400; no wind at first, 
but a breeze picked up slightly as a front passed by about 0330 UT 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: 7.4 mm Plossl (270x) 
A beautiful pair!  I noted colors of White (B0IV+B2e spectroscopic binary, with 7.9841 day period), deep blue and maybe white?? 

The system may be 900 light years away, which would mean the system is as bright as 2750 Suns. 
This pair was discovered in 1848 by Dawes with a 4.5" refractor. 
The AC orbit takes 9.2 years and the stars are 400 AU apart. 
Star A is surrounded by an expanding shell. 
The entire system tips the scales at over 50 Solar Masses, the largest star being 17 Solar Masses. 

 


 
Randall Heckman
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time:  12/30/99 at 2:25 UT 
Seeing: 6 
Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 
40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W 
Site Classification:  Rural 
Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude):  3 
Telescope:  8" Orion Dob with 6" aperture mask 
Magnification: 120x 
Separation (Clear or Toughing): Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Secondary slightly dimmer 
Color Comment: Colorless 
General Comment: The sky had become slightly hazy and the seeing improved        dramatically.  Eta would be difficult to split with the kind of seeing we frequently have in south central Nebraska. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Thad Robosson
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 12-30-99,  3:00 to 6:30 UT (12-31-99 UT) 
Seeing: 4-5   <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site:  Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Sky darkness: 4.7 using "stars counted in the area of" method, (Taurus)   <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 8" f/6 Newt on Dob mount  (soon to be split ring  :-) 
Magnification: 174x 
 
A stunning double white pair.  Split/notched at 174x 
 
 

 


 
Allen Ginzburg
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 01/03/2000, 04:27 UTC 
Seeing: 8  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Aptos, CA (USA) 
Site Classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Televue 85mm 
Magnification: 240x 

 

The stars overlapped, but were clearly visible as a double.  The primary was blue/white in color, the secondary yellowish.  I was amazed that this was visible in an 85mm scope, being that the separation is below the limit for this aperture.  I verified the approximate PA later, just to make sure it wasn't just a visual artifact, and it wasn't.  I was surprised that the color of the secondary was evident. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 2300 01/05/2000 CST; 0500 01/06/2000 UT 
Seeing: 8 to 9  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site:  Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Sky darkness: ~5   <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 256x, 384x 
 

 

Comments:  At 256x the star was clearly peanut-shaped (smaller nut to the east).  A narrow black strip of sky developed between A and B for a second or two at a time as the star drifted across the field, attesting to good but less-than-perfect seeing conditions. Much the same occurred at 384x (on and off clear separation) but images were degraded (fuzzier) owing to very high magnification for the aperture. Estimated PA: 80 degrees (actual: 77 degrees). Colors: A = white; B seemed very slightly yellow, but this may have been an illusion. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Giuseppe Bandini
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 5/Jan/2000 - 21.10 UTC 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: urban 
Sky darkness: ---  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature:+1C 
Telescope: Celestron 8”  
Magnification: 80 x (eyepiece 25 mm Plossl)
 

 

 
Steve Ott
Star: Eta Orionis 
Location of site: Millersburg, KY 
Date of observations: Jan 9, 2:30 - 4 UT 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darness: ~ 5.5 <limiting magnitude> 
Seeing: 5 (scale 1-10) 
Telescope: 94 mm f/7 apo refractor 
Magnification: 220x 
Pretty easy at 220X. Space between them not always  well-defined. Primary white, secondary pale orange (reminded me for all the world of vanilla and orange sherbet ice cream). 
 
 

 


 
Orlon Petterson
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 12/01/2000, From ~10hr UTC to 11:30
Seeing:  4-7, improved as the evening progressed <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Christchurch, New Zealand  
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness:   <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: C102HD f/10 refractor  
Magnification: 28x 50x 100x 208x
Just split at 208x and most definite when observed at 416x.  Most of the  time appeared peanut shaped before being split.  Secondary noticibly fainter. 
 
 

 


 
John M. Ryan
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date of Observation: 24/1/00 22:00UT  
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 5 (1 - 10, 10 best)  
Site classification: Urban
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 4 
Instrument: TeleVue 101 Apo refractor  
Magnification: 30x, 60x, 180x
Separation (Clear or Touching): Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Primary about 2 1/2 times brighter than secondary as noted in the data listed. 
Color Comment:Both components appeared white 

General Comment: I was surprised that I could split this close double at 30X. At 60X it was clearer. At 180X it was too dark and not very clear which shows that there are optimum magnifications for each double which is something that I am learning. A very nice double. 

 


 
Jim Brownfield
Star: Eta Orionis  
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 200x
split at 200x with mask, dim star following the brighter 

 
Tom Teague
Star: Eta Orionis  
Date & Time: 2000 January 25-26, 2100UT
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor
Magnification: x140, x252 
A magnificent sight x252.  Two discs that seem to overlap, with the fainter one appearing to protrude from behind the primary as a broad crescent (this is, of course, an illusion).  x140, the secondary appears as a faint extension on the primary, making it look pear-shaped in estimated PA 80 degrees.  No colours (companion seems greyish).  Best view x252. 
 

 
Bill Becker
Star: Eta Orionis 
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' 
Date of observations: Jan 31 3:05 UT 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 4 
Darkness: 5 
Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov 
Magnification: 85x, 149x 
Looking at this star at 85x, I couldn't be sure if I saw elongation; boosting the power to 149x and, yes, during steadier moments, I could detect the peanut shape to it. The small bulge seemed to point fairly close to 90*. White dominated the coloring of this double. 
 
 

 


 
John Clemmer
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: Feb 7/200, 2100 EST  
Seeing: 6, a bit bouncy <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Priceville, Ontario, Canada
W80 41'41"  N44 10' 40"
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: didn't check lowest vis. magnitude. best would be circa 6.2 <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -15C
Telescope: 4.5" f26 Kutter Schiefspiegler
Magnification: 160x, 17mm eyepiece.
 
160x/ seen in diffraction ring 

 
Karl Fabian
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: Feb 17,2000, 0350hrs
Seeing: 6 to 7 (ALPO scale)
Location of site: Hickory Hills, IL USA
41.7N, 87.8W
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 90mm F/11 Achromatic (Meade)
Magnification: 143x, 200x, 250x
 
This double was just perceived at 143x. Lower powers would not show it with certainty. At 200x the comes was plainly seen, although still very close. During steady moments 250x gave excellent views with dark sky between the components. PA of 80 deg correctly determined from view witout prior knowledge. 
 

 


 
Bill Reinehr
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: February 26, 2000,  02:30  UTC
Seeing: 8  (pretty still) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA  (30 degrees N.)
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 67 F. 
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount 
Magnification: :  29x, 91x, 183x, 256x. 
Possible elongation at 91x but cannot confirm. At 183x two components were very clearly visible and barely touching. Conditions were beginning to fluctuate and would not support 256x. 
 
 
 

 


 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 5-III-2000, 19:00-22:00 UT 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. 
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT 
Magnification: 200x 
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers. 

d =  2.7; PA = 77 
 

 


 
William L. Schart
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: 2/24/01 9:37 pm CST
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestar 8” SCT
Magnification: 78x, 120x, 203x 
I got an elongation on this. The best view seemed to be at the lower power, where it appeared peanut shaped and bright blue. Perhaps withm better seeing I could get a clean split. 
 

 


 
Otto Piechowski
Star: Eta Orionis 
Date & Time: Sunday, February 25, 2001
8 to 10 pm EST
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Lexington, Kentucky, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness:  <Limiting magnitude> 
Conditions: Clear, deep sky, still, fairly steady sky
Telescope: 150 mm mak-cass
Magnification: 257X, 360X (7 and 5 mm
orthoscopic eyepieces)
Easily resolved