| William L. Schart | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: November, 10th, 1998 - 11:15 pm CST Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x
Star: Beta Orionis
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I began my
observations for Luis Argüelles "33 Doubles in Orion" with this star.
Of course, I had no problems locating it, however, I could not seem to
be able
to locate the secondary. It may be I was not locating in the right place. I will have to do further research into this and come back some other night. [Update from November, 16th, 1998 - 10:28 pm CST]: Re-visited this to see if I could split it at 120x. I thought I did, but am not really sure. [Update from 1/11/99 10:07
pm CST]: Continuing observations for the 33 doubles in Orion project, I
re-visited Rigel to see if I could split it with the aid of my
[Update from 1/25/99 8:48 pm CST]: Star: Beta Orionis
Success tonight at last!
After several attempts, I finally was able to split this double. I first
used my 17mm w/barlow combination for 144x and it was an easy
I was able to split this
at 120x with some difficulty. I did not attempt to measure this tonight,
due to the difficulty.
I re-observed this pair with the aid of the hexagonal objective mask to see how much it would help in splitting them. I have previously split this pair with 98x without any additional aid. I tiried 48x, 72x, and 120x tonight. I could only split it at the higher power. Without the mask, I could not split it at all, as the conditions were such that the image of Rigel proper was considerably smeared out and obscured the secondary.
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| Craig M. Carver | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 11/26/98 2245 LT Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Randalman, NC (Lat 36.07, Long 79.79, Elev. 500 ft) Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 4.8-5.0 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 6" Maksutov Magnification: 95x |
This is a bright (mag 0)
white star with a tiny mag 7 blue companion.
Additional comments: I took
my scope to North Carolina, which is quite a ways south of my usual
site in Madison WI, over our holiday weekend called
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| Paolo Morini | ||||
| Star:
Beta Ori
Date & Time: 07 Dec 1998, approx 23 UTC Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Takahashi FS102 Magnification: 205x (LV4 eyepiece) Star: Beta Ori Date & Time: 6th Dec 1999 , 21 UTC Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Takahashi FS102 Magnification: 164x (Tak LE5 eyepiece) |
Very easy to
find. The 2nd component was clearly seen notwithstanding the difference
in magnitude. It is my first observation of Rigel with the Tak – very satisfactory.
Clearly split, but the air
turbulence was rather heavy, so the “image” was not
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| Penny Fisher | ||||
| Star:
Beta Ori
Date & Time: 12/11/98 Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Englishtown NJ, 40.25 N 74.333 W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 8 inch Dob Magnification: 47x |
Was unable to split this
double, as in previous attempts. The diffraction spikes are large
long for the bright primary, and prismatic. The primary is a very bright
blue-white. |
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| Chuck Layton | ||||
| Star:
Beta Ori
Date & Time: Dec.20, 1998, 07:00 UT Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Tacoma (WA) Site classification: --- Sky darkness: 4.4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian Magnification: 122x |
Observed Colorations of
Components: A - brilliant blueish white, B - white
Other comments: Glorius Rigel! On this night the secondary stands out well against the brightness of the primary. |
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| Dominik Elsässer | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis (Rigel)
Date & Time: 05.01.99, 21.12-22.05 UT Seeing: 9 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Sky Darkness: 4.3 (moonlight) Location: Kleinkahl, Germany Site Classification: Rural Telescope: Vixen 102M Magnification: 100x-250x |
Under these good conditions
I could see the faint companion down to 100x. The Main star is coloured
bluish-white and the second component in a darker blue.
Very difficult under bad conditions because of the big magnitude-difference! |
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| Luis Argüelles | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 2000, January 13, 22:45UT Seeing: 9 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Oviedo, Spain Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> Moon: Almost first quarter Telescope: Televue Ranger (70mm aperture) Mount: Manfrotto tripod Eyepiece(s): Baader-Planetarium 20 and 3.8mm Eudiascopics Magnification: 126x |
After checking the excellent
seeing, I aim the small refractor towards Rigel at 24x and after centering
it, I increase magnification up to 126x.
The split is completely clear and it's very nice to observe the faint secondary. The imaginary line that conects boths components forms about 90 degrees with respect to the movement of Rigel when I stop to guide the mount, according very much with PA. No doubt it's a fantastic
view!
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| Dave Mitsky | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis (Rigel)
Date & Time: 1/19/99 03:40 UT Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best) Transparency: ~ 4 Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) near Lewisberry, PA Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: ~ 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 17” f/15 classical Cassegrain Magnification: 118x, 202x, 249x |
Mighty Rigel (Struve 668) was a fairly close split at 118x. The brilliance of the blue-white B8 primary (magnitude 0.1) makes the blue-grey 6.8 magnitude secondary somewhat hard to see despite their fairly generous separation (9.4"). A magnification of 249x produced the best view. | |||
| Orlon Petterson | ||||
| Star:
Rigel (Beta Orionis)
Date & Time: 12/02/99, 9:30UT to 14:00 UT Seeing: 9 Location: Staveley, ~80km SW of Christchurch, New Zealand. Instrument: 102mm f/9.8 refractor Sky darkness: 6 - 6.5 <Limiting magnitude> Didn't actually make a definitive measure but the sky was dark and the transparency really good. Magnification: 208x |
This double split nicely at 208x with Rigel a brilliant blue white star with a lovely airy disc around it with the companion just outside of the airy disc to the south. | |||
| Ilario Melandri | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 6/Dec/1999 – 21.13 UTC Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E Elevation: 0 m Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 0C Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm) |
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| Richard Harshaw | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis [19 Ori; STF 668; Burnham 555; Rigel, "left leg of the giant";
ADS 3823; SAO 131907] Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 980 ft above Mean Sea Level Date of observations (UT): Dec 29, 1999 (0200 to 0400 UT) Site classification: suburban Sky conditions: seeing-- began at 8 out of 10, degraded to 6 by 0400 UT transparency-- 8 out of 10 limiting visual magnitude—4.5 Temperature: began at 40F, dropped to 26F by 0400; no wind at first, but a breeze picked up slightly as a front passed by about 0330 UT Telescope: Celestron C-8 Eyepiece: Celestron Micro-Guide (160x), 2.48x Barlow (400x effective magnification) |
Measured with
the Micro-Guide and Barlow. The average was 9.6" at a PA of 203, in close
agreement with the 1954 measures of 9" at 204. This pair was NOT easy to
measure due to the awful difference in magnitudes. The companion was almost
washed out by the even the lowest setting on the reticule's LED.
I have actually split this pair with as little as 100x with good seeing and a hexagonal objective mask. The B8Ia primary is a brilliant bluish-white and the companion looks white (B5V+), but with this much contrast and this close of spacing, it is difficult to say for sure. I have spotted Rigel B with as little as 100x by using a hexagon-shaped objective mask (per the suggestion in the Webb Society's handbook on Double Stars). This mask breaks up the Airy rings into "spokes" and by rotating the mask, you can rotate the "spokes" so that a dim companion pops out between two spokes. (This was also how I glimpsed Sirius B in 1988.) Tycho data suggests a distance of 770 light years, implying luminosities of 48,000 and 90 suns (it is hard to imagine that the little speck to the south of Rigel is 90 times brighter than our Sun!). Other intersting tidbits about Rigel: The primary is 65 times bigger
than the Sun, and 25 times its mass. (If it were in the Sun's place, it
would almost fill Mercury's orbit!) Its surface temperature is around 10,000
Kelvins (twice the Sun's
Rigel will last on the Main Sequence only 20 million years. Rigel B has a surface temperature of 12,000 Kelvins. It is at least 2,500 AU away from Rigel A, is about 2.5 times as massive as the Sun, about twice its diameter, and 90 times as luminous. Rigel B is also a spectroscopic binary (discovered in 1937). Rigel C (which I have never
glimpsed) is a star 1.9 times as massive as the Sun, 50% larger, 50 times
brighter, and of spectral class B9V.
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| Randall Heckman | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 12/30/99 at 3:20 UT Seeing: 6-7 Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W Site Classification: Rural Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude): 3.5 Telescope: 8" Orion Dob with 6" aperture mask Magnification: 120x |
Separation (Clear or Toughing):
clear
Magnitude Comment: Secondary much dimmer Color Comment: Blue primary and white secondary General Comment: I succeeded in splitting Rigel only after numerous vain efforts. In this case, the sky became slightly hazy, and the seeing improved substantially. Instead of stars being mushy, they appeared as nice crisp Airy discs with surrounding diffraction rings. We do not get these conditions in south central Nebraska that frequently.
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| Bill Becker | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' Date of observations: 01-03-2000 10:30 MST Site classification: --- Sky conditions: Seeing:6 Transp.:5 Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov Magnification: 85x |
Some upper
atmospheric turbulence but Rigel easily split at 85x in moments of steady
seeing. As I am trying to get over a cold, I did my nights viewing through
a bedroom open window after allowing the room to reach thermal equilib.
Outside temp approx 12* Steady air helps with Rigel; I've split it with
as small a scope as 3" back in the late 60's; other times I've found it
unresolved with my 7" Mak.
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| Allen Ginzburg | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 01/03/2000, 05:40 UTC Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Aptos, CA (USA) Site Classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Televue 85mm f/7 Magnification: 120x
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Clearly separarted.
The primary is bright blue/white. The secondary is
blue.
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| Jay Zimmerman | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 2245, 01/05/2000 CST; 0445, 01/06/20:00 UT Seeing: 8 to 9 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Carbondale, IL, USA Site Classification: Suburban/near rural Sky darkness: ~5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo Magnification: 53x, 80x
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Comments:
I first tried 80x and got a clean split and good separation. I
then dropped to 53x, again obtaining a clean split although B was nearly lost in the radiance of the primary star. I did not try magnifications lower than 53x. Colors: white, white. Estimated PA: 200 degrees (actual: 202 degrees).
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| Giuseppe Bandini | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 5/Jan/2000 - 20.33 UTC Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, Elevation: 0 m Site classification: urban Sky darkness: --- <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 0C Telescope: Celestron 8” Magnification: 67 x (eyepiece 30 mm Plossl) |
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| Steve Ott | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis (Rigel)
Location of site: Millersburg, KY Date of observations: Jan 9, 2:30 - 4 UT Site classification: Suburban Sky darness: ~ 5.5 <limiting magnitude> Seeing: 5 (scale 1-10) Telescope: 94 mm f/7 apo refractor Magnification: 90x, 202x |
Secondary seen
(off-and-on) with much difficulty at 90X, seen well at 220X. Primary
a tumultuous, multicolored blob
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| Orlon Petterson | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis (Rigel)
Date & Time: 12/01/2000, From ~10hr UTC to 11:30 Seeing: 4-7, improved as the evening progressed <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Christchurch, New Zealand Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: C102HD f/10 refractor Magnification: 28x 50x 100x 208x |
Split at 100x
in poor seeing, was more easily discernable when stopped down to 50mm.
Companion also just discernable at 50x. Companion appears as faint
white in colour against the blue-white primary.
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| Bill Reinehr | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis (Rigel)
Date & Time: January 20, 2000 - 02:00 UTC Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA (30 degrees N.) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 58 F Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8 on Custom D altaz mount Magnification: 51x, 71x |
Still skies.
A very easy split at 71x. Also a clean split at 51x, however, having seen
the exact location of the secondary at 71x was extremely helpful.
The glare of the primary at 51x is quite distracting. No color noted.
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| Philippe de Jocas | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis (Rigel)
Date & Time: January 22, 1h00-7h300 UT Seeing: 3-4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Ottawa/Hull, Canada Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: -25C Telescope: 6" f5 newtonian Magnification: 90x |
Rigel was done at 90x. I could see the companion blinking in and out of the glare of the primary, but when I added my hexagonal mask then I could hold it steadily. It's not Sirirus but still impressive. | |||
| Jim Brownfield | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho <Limiting magnitude> Other observing conditions: 83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F. Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs Magnification: 47x |
split at 47x | |||
| Tom Teague | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 2000, January 25-26, 2045UT Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor Magnification: x53, x140, x252 |
Not easy, but companion
seen and held with averted vision x140 and x252. Better x140.
Glimpsed with great difficulty x53. Companion slightly bluish.
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| Cristina Cellini and Fiorenzo Mazzotti | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 4/Feb/2000 - 20.30 UTC Seeing: <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E Elevation: 0 mts Site Classification: country Sky darkness: -- <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: +1C Telescope: Antares Callisto 120 mm f=1000 mm achr. refractor Magnification: 100x |
Note: very
clearly split
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| Daniel Rodríguez | ||||
| Star:Beta
Orionis
Date & Time:2/5/2000, 22:55 (UT) Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Jerez de la Frontera, Spain, elev. 24 m Site classification: Urban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 11 ºC Telescope: Celestron G8 (8” SCT f/10) Magnification: 119x, 240x ![]() |
Using 119x the pair is easily split, but the secondary falls too close to the difraction rings of Rigel. Best viewed with 240x (as shown in the picture). I split this pair on 1/30/2000, but being considered as a difficult one, I was in doubt of my observations. I asked Luis about it and he confirmed my first impressions. | |||
| Jordi Viver | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 9/02/2000, 23:30 UT Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Vic (Spain) 41º55’N, 2º19’E Elev. 570m Site Classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 5.29 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 0ºC Telescope: Celestron C8 Magnification: 162x, 321x |
Separation:
Easy separation with 162x.
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| Karl Fabian | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: Feb 12, 2000, 0300hrs Seeing: 5 to 6 (ALPO scale): . Location of site: Hickory Hills, IL USA 41.7N, 87.8W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 90mm F/11 Achromatic (Meade) Magnification: 40x, 80x, 111x, 143x |
40x: comes not seen
80x: comes just barely detected 111x: comes in and out of glare 143x: comes easy and held steadily |
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| Tim Leese | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: 19-Feb-2000, 1900-2330 UT. Seeing: 5/6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Cheshire. UK Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> Conditions: High haze, very cold and frosty, sky clearing later but full moon. Telescope: 200mm f/6 Newtonian scope mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). Magnification: x48, x120 |
Not split at
x48. Companion just seen out of the glare of primary at x120.
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| Tollefsen Magne | ||||
| Star:
Beta
Orionis
Date & Time: February 24, 2000 at 20.10 UT Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Skien, South-East of Norway Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.6 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Vixen 120mm 4 elements refractor Magnification: 114X, 353X (Celestron Microguide eyepiece, and a TeleVue 5X powermate) |
The star is
relatively near the horizon, and the air is turbulent.
Clearly separated at 114X Separation 9,4 arcsec. Position Angle 200 degrees.
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| John Clemmer | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: March 6/2000 1930 EST Seeing: 7, quite steady <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Priceville, Ontario, Canada W80 41'41" N44 10' 40" Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 6+/10ths 5th mag. if I'm lucky tonight <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Televue Pronto Magnification: 93x |
clean w/ 5xBarlow + 26mm | |||
| G.E.O.D.A Group | ||||
| Star:
Beta Orionis
Date & Time: 3-III-2000, 19:00-22:00 Seeing: 7.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W. Site Classification: Urban-Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT Magnification: 200x |
Published measures
are the mean of two observations made from two different observers.
d = 11.0; PA = 205
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