31 Orionis 

William L. Schart
Star: 31 Orionis
Date & Time:  November, 11th, 1998 - 12:18 am CST 
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x
 

Star: 31 Orionis
Date & Time: 12/26/99 10:55 pm CST
Seeing:  7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 32x, 48x, 72x, 98x, 144x 
 

From eta Ori, I hopped to a distinctive 5-star asterism shaped much like the 5-spot on a die. From there, it was a short hop to 31 Ori. This is a bright orange 
with a faint secondary. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

At 120x was barely to split this, or perhaps it was just an elongation? 
 
 
 

 


 
Craig M. Carver
Star: 31 Ori 
Date & Time:  11/22/98  0600 UT 
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Madison, WI (Lat 43.07, Long 89.38, Elev. 500 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4.3-4.5  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Maksutov 
Magnification: 95x, 190x, 257x
31 Ori is a cream orange color with a faint blue companion first seen at 190x but best split with 7mm eyepiece (257x). 

Other comments: From my backyard site in the rural-suburbs at best I can see naked-eye down to about mag 5.3. I used 31 Ori (mag 4.7) to estimate 
darkness  and since I couldn't quite see it --  I could barely make it out with averted vision -- I estimate darkness at about 4.3-4.5.  A quick look at Jupiter (with 
Io's shadow crossing) showed periodic blurring and rippling making the seeing maybe a 5 (out of 10). It was also breezy with gusts which made it especially 
frustrating to observe at higher powers. This would apply also to my observations of Delta, Iota, Tau, and Beta. 
 


 
Chuck Layton
Star: 31 Ori 
Date & Time: Dec.20, 1998, 07:15 UT 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Tacoma (WA) 
Site classification: --- 
Sky darkness: 4.4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 20cm f/6 Eq. Newtonian 
Magnification: 122x
Observed Colorations of Components:  A - deep orange, B - white. Other comments:  Beautiful easy pair with a magnificent deep orange primary! 
 
 

 


 
Dave Mitsky
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 1/30/99 06:03 UT 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Transparency: ~ 6 
Location of site: ASH Naylor Observatory (http://www.msd.org/obs.htm) 
near Lewisberry, PA 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: ~ 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 17" f/15 classical Cassegrain 
Magnification: 118x, 202x 
Having a separation of 12.7" this fine stellar pair was resolved at 118x and is comprised of a 6th magnitude yellow-orange primary and a dim blue-colored 14 magnitude star. 

 
Paolo Morini
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 6th Dec 1999 , 22 UTC 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: San Romualdo, a little village in the country near Ravenna – Italy. 
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature -0.5 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x + Amici prism 
 
 
Main component orange, second component visible only with averted vision. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Ilario Melandri
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time:  
Seeing: 4  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E
Elevation: 0 m
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5  <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: -0.5C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm)


 

 
David Bushard
Star: 31 Orionis 
Location of site: River Falls, WI (USA) 
longitude 92, latitude 45N 
elevation approx 800 ft (246 m) 
Date of observations: 29 Dec 1999, 8:00 to 11:00 pm local time (CST) 
Site classification: rural 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 6 of 10, improving later 
transparency: 6 of 10 
limiting visual magnitude: 5.2 
Temperature: 25 F (-3 C), winds light and variable 
Telescope: Meade 12" LX-200 EC 
Eyepiece: Televue 13mm Nagler (234x) 
Easily resolved.  A is golden orange, B is probably white, and seems 
fainter than the 10.2 mag shown by WDS. 
 

 


 
Randall Heckman
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 12/29/99 at 2:42 UT 
Seeing: 4 
Location of Site: Heckman Observatory 
40 37' 10" N and 99 03' 50" W 
Site Classification:  Rural 
Sky Darkness (Limiting Magnitude): 5.5 
Telescope:  8" Orion Dob with 6" aperture mask 
Magnification: 71x 
Separation (Clear or Toughing): Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Secondary much dimmer. 
Color Comment: Primary seemed to be orange. 
General Comment: Very easy to find near Delta Ori.  I liked the color of the primary. 
 
 
 
 

 


 
Richard Harshaw
Star: 31 Orionis [STF 725; CI Ori; ADS 4097; SAO 132176] 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): 0130 of 12-30-99 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing-- 6 out of 10 
transparency-- 8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude—5 
Temperature: 46 F, slight breeze 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: Celestron Micro-Guide (160x) 
Measurements of 1933: 
4.7m (K4III) primary 
9.9m (F7) companion at 12" in PA 87 
Both separation and PA appear to be fixed 

I made five pairs of separation and PA measures using the Micro-Guide and got an average of 14.7" in PA 87. I'll chalk the overstated separation up to slightly turbulent seeing which made the stars's images rather bloated and floating. 

I noted colors of deep Orange and blue (??). The companion was very difficult to measure with the Micro-Guide, even on its lowest LED setting. 

This pair is probably about 456 light years away, making it 220 times as bright as the Sun. 

Star A is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source. 

 


 
Richard Bise
Star:31 Orionis 
Date & Time: January/7,8/2000 
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 20 NW of Tucson Az
32.884N -110.979W
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 10 inch Meade Dobsonian
Magnification: 49x, 125x (25mm Meade  and 9.7mm Plössls)
  
At 49x, 31 was unresolved but at 125x the blue companion was seen. 
 

 
Tomás Vazquez
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time:  12/01/2000, (TU): 21:13:35 
Seeing:  4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: 37 24 N. 5 58 W. Sevilla, Spain 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky darkness: 3  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8” D:203mm. f/6,3 
Magnification: CCD Camera 

 
Observing Method: CCD ST-4 Camera 
Integration time: 10 seconds 
Software used (reading/treatment): Lucas 1.1 / Laia 3.1g 
Image Position: North up, East left 

This is a bit difficult to split double. In the image, you can observe how the B component is almost eclipsed because the bright of the 4.7 magnitude main component. The secondary, with magnitude 9.9 is located 12.7” with a PA of 87º. Component A is a spectroscopic binary, from spectral class K5. 
 

 


 
Bill Becker
Star: 31 Orionis 
Location of site: Casper, Wyoming Elev. 5200' 
Date of observations: Jan 15th 5:05 UT 
Site classification: Suburban 
Seeing: 5 
Limiting manitude: 4.5 
Telescope: Quantum 4 Maksutov 
Magnification: 170x
Finally split this one. Winds weren't quite as strong as on other nights. With the 9mm pentax at 170x, primary seen as yellowish with companion seen only with averted vision during steadiest moments. 

With the 1.75x barlow, during these steady moments, the companion was seen with direct vision. No color noted for this faint one, just glad I finally saw it.(the first instance that I saw it I estimated pa as 90* so when I looked up stats and saw pa listed as 87*, I let out a fairly loud YES. 
 

 


 
John M. Ryan
Star: 31 Orionis  
Date of Observation: 24/1/00 22:20UT
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 5 (1 - 10, 10 best)  
Site classification: Urban
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 4 
Instrument: TeleVue 101 Apo refractor  
Magnification: 30x and 60x
Separation (Clear or Touching):Clear, clean split 
Magnitude Comment:Primary much brighter than secondary by 4 or 5 mags. 
Color Comment: Both seemed to be pale orange 

General Comment: After splitting Eta Ori this was much easier knowing what to look for. The separation is greater than Eta but the secondary is much dimmer. Both components seemed like two small tangerines dancing across the sky. Very beautiful and delicate. It was a pleasure to observe them. The spec. from Sky Catlog 2000 (Vol 2) shows the primary as a class K5 which would tend toward the red if I am not mistaken. 

 


 
Jim Brownfield
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 26/01/2000, 6:30 p.m.- 11:30 p.m. EST 
Seeing: 3 – 5 (improving) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>.
Location of site: Huntsburg, Ohio, USA
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 6 mag., could see ST 855, going to 5th mag. star Rho  <Limiting magnitude>
Other observing conditions:  83% humidity, 16 degrees F. with 12" snow on ground going to 84% humidity, 4 degrees F.
Telescope: 13.1"/F4.5 Dobsonian, with 5" aperture mask for the brighter pairs
Magnification: 47x 
split at 47x, bright red primary 

 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 03/06/00, 0345 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site classification: Suburban/ near rural 
Temperature: 37°F (2.8°C) 
Sky darkness: 5.9 <Limiting magnitude>t 
Telescope: 94mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 128x 
 
Another dim secondary (of a wide pair) chivvied out of its burrow by the 12mm + barlow on a transparent night. Colors: A = orange; B = gray-blue. 
 
 

 


 
John Clemmer
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: Feb 27/2000 2000 EST  
Seeing: 8, quite good <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Priceville, Ontario, Canada
W80 41'41"  N44 10' 40"
Site classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 7/10ths lowest vis. magnitude around 6.1 seen in Orion <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 4.5" f26 Kutter Schiefspiegler
Magnification: 108x (17mm eyepiece) 

 

faint w/ 17mm 108x 

 
G.E.O.D.A Group
Star: 31 Orionis 
Date & Time: 8-III-2000, 19:00-21:00UT
Seeing: 6.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Manises, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 29' 36" N, 00º 27' 56" W.
Site Classification: Urban-Suburban
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 10" LX-200 SCT
Magnification: 200x
Published measures are the mean of two observations made from two different observers.

d = 14.2; PA = 81