Alpha Lyrae 

Jim Jones
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 07/02/01 0545 UTC
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency: 6/10 
Location of site: Independence, Oregon 
Site classification: Rural
Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Sky: Almost full moon.
Telescope: 8 inch LX50 SCT 
Eyepieces:  26mm Meade, 18mm Radian, 7mm UO ortho 
Magnification: 76x, 112x, 285x
Est PA without inst....180d 
Dim companion not visible at 76x, just visible 112x, rock solid at 285x.  Never thought I would have to resort to 285x to view a double with 62" separation but it provided the contrast to see the very dim companion. The combined glare of Alpha and the moon really washes out the field. 

Ambiance: A warm, humid and dusty night. The grass field adjacent to the observing site had been cut and gathered in windrows to cure. The almost full moon and a bloated Mars made their way across the southern sky in echelon.  A coyote howled. I hear that often at the farm.  Its always just one. No answer. Very sad when you think about it. Except for a passing train about a mile away it was very quiet. Probably too hot and humid for people to be up and about. 


 
Richard Harshaw 
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 6 July, 2001, 03:00 to 04:55, UT
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency: 6-7/10 ,variable, due to high hazy clouds 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri. 39º 15' N, 94º 30' W, 980 ft above Mean Sea Level
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness:  <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Celestron C-11
Eyepieces: 25mm Plossl 
Magnification: 112x
Position:  1837+3846 
Magnitudes:  0.03 (A0 Va), 9.5, 11.0, 9.5 
Sep/PA's:  AB- 73+! / 180+,  AC- 52+ / 293-,  AD- 96-! / 39= 
Year of this measurement:  1985 
Distance (light years):  25.3 
Luminosity (in suns):  53 
Colors noted:  bW, W, ??, W 

Comments:  A beautiful view, though difficult owing to the brilliance of Vega.  (To glimpse C, I had to use an occulting bar in a 25mm Ortho to cut off the glare of Vega.)  There is a companion to C, but I could not detect it. 
This system is very dynamic as the history of measurements shows: 

AB 1836, 43" @ 138. 
AC 1864, 46.9" @ 299.  1881 shown. 
AD 1905, 125" @ 39.  1985 shown. 

In the WDS, star D is actually E while the undetected companion to C is labelled D. 

Recent measurements of IR radiation from Vega by IRAS have detected solid matter which could be protoplanetary material forming around the star. 
Rating:  5 
 


 
William Schart 
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: July/9/01 0500 to 0635 UT
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Killeen, TX, USA
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: In the 80's F (30's C). Slight breeze. 
Telescope: Celestar 8" SCT
Eyepieces:  25mm, 17mm, 10mm 
Magnification: 80x, 120x, 200x
 

Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 7/28/01 10:42 pm CDT
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Killeen, TX, USA
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 3.5 <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: Celestar 8" SCT
Eyepieces:  12.5 Microguide 
 

A clean and obvious split even though the companion is much fainter. Vega itself is a brilliant blue-white, but the companion  was too faint to tell. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revisited to remeasure PA. 181.4 (ave. of 5 meas.)

 


 
Stuart Clough
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 13th July 2001 2130 UT
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Near Halifax
West Yorkshire, England.
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude>
Temperature: 14C 
Conditions: Light W'ly breeze, 1/8 cloud
Telescope: Orion Optics UK GX250 10" f4.8 Newtonian on Vixen GP mount.
Magnification: 60x
Eyepiece: 20mm Plossl
Observed in twilight, which diminished glare of blue/white primary. Needed averted vision to see the comes at first, but after a few minutes could hold it with direct vision, as nautical twilight deepened. Apparent P.A. was correct. No colour seen in secondary doubtless due to large magnitude difference.

At this latitude there  is no true darkness in July. I set up at 22.30 local time, only just into nautical twilight. After a showery day in a west to north west airstream the sky was much more translucent than normal in a maritime air mass with just a few drifting clouds. Unusually as it got darker the summer milky way 
became very evident to the naked eye, particularly where it passes through Aquila Cygnus and Lacerta and the limiting magnitude in Ursa Minor was just better than 5. From my suburban site almost unbelievable. 

At 01.00  faint astronomical twilight could still be discerned  from NW through to NE. Sadly, the continuance of domestic bliss demanded that observing cease. I had become involved with DSO's during the last hour, which started with a particularly fine view of M 57.
 


 
Tim Leese
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 16 July 2001 ( 00:15 UT ).
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Northwich, Cheshire. UK. 53° 15' N -2º 33' W. 
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: Clear spell, cool, no Moon.
Sky darkness: 4.2 ( UMi ) <Limiting magnitude>
Telescope: 200mm f/6  Newtonian reflector. Mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion).
Eyepieces: 18mm and 9mm orthoscopics.
Magnification: X67, X134
I really enjoy looking at this star with it's steely blue white colour.
Using X67 I could eventually see the faint companion at the listed PA and distance.

I needed to observe this star for quite a while until the listed companion came into view though. With a higher magnification of X134 I could see the listed companion using direct vision but I thought I could see another very faint star at a PA of about 40-50 deg. 

Using averted vision the star kept popping in and out of view against the very bright glare of Vega. Not sure if this star is part of the system or not. 
 
 

 


 
John M. Ryan 
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 17 July 2001 ( 22:30 UT ).
Seeing: 6+ <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Barreras, Salamanca, Spain.
Site classification: Rural,Suburban.
Conditions: no moon, fairly dry but with gusts of wind.
Sky darkness: 5+, some light due to street lights in the village. <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade 7" Mak Cas mounted on a Losmandy GM8. 
Eyepieces: 25mm plossl,12.5mm Microquide
Magnification: 107X, 534X
Harshaw Scale:  <1-5; 1 best>
When I got to Alpha Lyra I noticed two dim stars in the field so I decided to put the Microguide back in and see which of the two was the pair listed in "33 Doubles in Lyra Data". One of the two was close to the separation and PA of the data list but still quite far off. This difference was bothering me. The results were as follows:

Alpha Lyra, Vega
33 Data List    D = 62.8"  PA = 173º 
J. Ryan MG     D =  77.8" PA = 180º

When I got back to our home in Salamanca from the village I checked The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogs and to my surprise they listed this pair for J2000 as D = 76.7 and PA = 182º so I was pleased with my quick measurements. However why the big change in 50+/- years. I then noted from the Hipparcos catalog that the proper motion of Vega compared to the secondary component is about 200 to 300 times greater which inferred that it had to be an optical double. I then got out my Burham Handbook and he explained therein that this pair is an optical double with the distance between them separating quite rapidly. However the nice thing was to find all this out just by making the measurement with the Microguide. 
 


 
Luis Argüelles
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 21st, July, 2001. 21:00 – 23:05UT
Seeing: 7-8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency: 3-4 <0:worst -10:best >
Location of site: Quintueles, Gijón, Spain.  43º 32N, 5º 55W. Altitude: 20 m.
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 3.0 - 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: about 15º C
Conditions: A lot of haze and moisture. Seeing is rather good, but haze actuates like a light diffusor and that makes difficult observe stars fainter that 10
magnitude.
Humidity: about 90%
Telescope: Vixen 102 4" achromatic refractor
Eyepieces: 35, 10 and 5mm Baader-Planetarium Eudiascopics
Magnification: 100x
Harschaw Scale: 1 <From 1 to 5. 1 = Great, 5 = poor interest>
 
 

Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: 22nd, July, 2001. 21:00 UT
Seeing: 7-8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency: 3-4 <0:worst -10:best >
Location of site: Quintueles, Gijón, Spain.  43º 32N, 5º 55W. Altitude: 20 m.
Site classification: Suburban
Sky darkness: 3.0 - 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: about 15º C
Telescope: Zeiss Telementor
Eyepieces: 35mm, 10 and 5mm Baader-Planetarium Eudiascopic
Magnification: 24x, 84x, 168x
Harschaw Scale: 1 <From 1 to 5. 1 = Great, 5 = poor interest>
 

Before choosing the doubles for this observing project in Lyra, I knew about the duplicity of Vega through the novel "Contact", by Carl Sagan, where the protagonist travels through a wormhole to Vega-B (just imagine the light of
Vega-A for her!).

This year I've observed Vega with more attention and the
companion is clearly visible at 100x, making a wonderful contrast due to the big difference of magnitude (terrific, more than 9 magnitude difference).

Given the sky conditions while observing tonight, the secondary seems to come and go from time to time. I rate it as a 1 since it has always been one of my preferred stars and my reference to test any refractor on summer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

I adjust Vega's coordinates on the T-mount and this cosmic beacon enters the 2+ degrees field of view at 24x. After centering the main component of Vega, the companion is easily observed, although due to the fact that in this
moment I haven't yet astronomical night, the view of the companion comes and goes. The split is, logically, a bit harder than the one from the 4" Vixen and averted vision helps a lot here. The trick is to observe just in opposite direction to Vega-B (with respect to Vega-A) but watching" Vega-B.

The difraction rings cause almost an hipnotic experience on me and the time goes by without noting it.
 


 
Philippe Dejocas
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: July 28 2001
Seeing: 6.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Canada
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: Clean skies and warm temperatures.
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6inch/f5 newt
Magnification: 85, 165x
 
The 2 9½ mag cpn were seen at 85x, but I needed 165x and my occultation bar to get the 11 mag one. All the time I was thinking of how blinding Vega was compared to other stars.

 
 
 

 


 
PJ Anway
Star: Alpha Lyrae
Date & Time: August, 18, 2001  03:00 UT
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>
Transparency:  <0:worst -10:best >
Location of site: Starfest @ Mount Forest, Ontario, Canada
Site classification: Rural
Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 75°F, 24°C
Conditions: No moon, Cloudy with large holes
Telescope: Zeiss Telementor 63mm/840mm refractor on equatorial mount
Eyepieces: Televue 18mm, 12mm radians + 2.4X barlow
Magnification: 47X, 70X, 112X, 168X

 

Split with averted vision at 47X, seen as parallel to Epsilon Lyrae, no color.

Ambience: Canada's Starfest was an excellent star-party with lousy weather. Rain or solid clouds were the norm for Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The only exception was Saturday afternoon  which, though windy, sported regular patches of clear sky in the clouds and Saturday evening which produced a large hole directly overhead for about an hour and a half. With over 900 amateurs starving for some viewing, quite a bit of sun observing was done  on Saturday. I observed with my 100mm for quite a while and tried my hand at imaging through the eyepiece with a hand-held Coolpix 800 digital camera.

The sun was a bit subdued, but I managed to image a few sunspots. I also got a chance to view through both a "Daystar" and a "Coronado AS1-90" H-alpha filters on other people's scopes and was able to see several small flares - a real treat.

Among the many fine talks was one that I believe will  particularly appeal to this group. It was entitled "Double Stars at the Limits of Perception" by Jerry Spevak (a Canadian amateur). 
 

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