Gama Leonis (Algieba) 

 
Paolo Morini / Ilario Melandri
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba)  
Date & Time: 20 march 1999, 21:20 local time 
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Monteromano - Ravenna - Italy 
Site classification: Rural  
Sky darkness: 5 worsening - fair transparency  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102 
Magnification: 164x - LE5 Tak eyepiece   
 
The star was located with a Vixen Stellar Guide. The double star of the evening!. We were on a Messier Marathon that day, but we was stressed from a hard day at work so we didn't get involved in another stress, so we decided to make some double star observing. This star was without doubt the queen of the stars that night! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William L. Schart
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba) 
Date & Time: 4/6/99 9:52 pm CDT 
Seeing: Not recorded <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft)  
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: Not recorded, but Moon not in sky <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob.  
Magnification: 48x, 98x, 120x 
  
 
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba) 
Date & Time 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft)  
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob.  
Magnification: 48x, 120x, 240x 
 
Managed to split this tonight with the higher power. Separation 8”, PA 120°. Both members difinitely orange. 
Sucessfully split tonight with 120x, dropped down to 98x to measure separation at 8", PA 120° 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Barely able to split at 120x, but it was a clean split in momenets of better seeing. Both members appeared a blazing orange-yellow. I did not detect any hint of the green colors reported by other observers (or for that matter, any other color). I then went to 240x with the barlow; although the images were pretty smeared, it was cleanly split, only a few seconds apart. Still both stars appeared OY to me. 
 

 

 
 
Tom Teague
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba)  
Date & Time: 2000 February 6-7 (2135 UT) 
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W) 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor 
Magnification: x34, x84, x140, x210 
 
Single x34. Well split x84 and at higher powers. Best view x140. Primary is gold x84, golden yellow x140 and x210.  Companion is also gold x84, but seems a slightly darker golden yellow at higher powers. 
 
 
 
Tollefsen Magne 
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba) 
Date & Time: February 25, 2000 at 22.25 UT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Skien, South-East of Norway  
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.6 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: Vixen 120mm 4 elements refractor 
Magnification: 67x, 353X (Celestron Microguide 
eyepiece, and a TeleVue 5X powermate) 
 
Separation 4,7 arcsec. PA 122 . The stars were clearly split at 67X. 

 
 

 
 
Tim Leese
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba) 
Date & Time: 25-Feb-2000, 1930-2350 UT 
Seeing: 4-5  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Cheshire. UK 
53° 15' N –2º 33' W  
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 3-4 <Limiting magnitude>  
Conditions
Telescope: 200mm f/6  Newtonian scope  mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). 
Magnification: x60,x48,x120 and x240 
  
  
 
At x48 this pair looked peanut shaped but at x60 in moments of steady air I could just split the pair. At x120 and x240, even in a reflector,  a pair of golden coloured stars were seen. 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Mike Nebelsick
Star: Gama Leonis (Algieba) 
Date & Time:  
2000 March 06 (0200 UT) 
2000 March 05 (2000 CST) 
Location of Site: Naperville, IL USA (41d 47m North; 88d 15m West) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Temperature: 45 F 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Transparency: 5/10 
Telescope: Meade ETX90 (90mm Mak-Cas) 
Magnification:  48x, 83x, 166x (26mm 
Super Plossl, 15mm Super Plossel, 15mm Super Plossl + 2X Barlow 

 

Definitely elongated at 48X but not split. 

Split at 83X but close. Diffraction rings touching but disks split. 

166X provided the best view, clearly split. Both golden in color, 
with the companion slightly dimmer than the primary. 

PA estimated to be 120. (not measured) 

 
 

 

 
 
Jay Zimmerman
Star: Gamma Leonis 
Date & Time: 03/08/00, 0350 
Seeing: 7-8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Carbondale, IL, USA 
Site Classification: Suburban/near rural 
Sky darkness: 5.3 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 97mm, f7 apo 
Magnification: 80x, 107x 

 

Algieba was elongate at 80x and clean at 107x. Colors: A = B = orange yellow. This is as close to a pair of "gold" stars as one is likely to see. Splendid coloration. 
 

 
 

 
 
Brendan Shaw
Star: Gamma Leonis 
Date & Time: 11 Mar 2000, 2200-2330 UTC 
Seeing: 0-4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Oakley, Hampshire, UK. N 50' 54", W 01' 23" 
Site Classification:Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3.5 (between clouds!) <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi 5" Fluorite 
Magnification: 55x, 86x, 149x 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star: Gamma Leonis 
Date & Time: 14 March 2000, 2200-2300 UTC 
Seeing: 4-5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Oakley, Hampshire, UK. N 50' 54", W 01' 23" 
Site Classification:Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi 5" Fluorite 
Magnification: 33x 
 
A frustrating evening - thin cloud most of the (2 hour) session. So I looked at the brighter stars in Leo ... the only one worth a report is Algieba. 

A splendid double. Orange-red to my (male) eyes. At X149 I felt I could drive a bus between the two stars. In the fleeting moments of good seeing there was clear black space between the pair. At x86 a playing card would have separated them, at x55 a piece of paper. 

At the lower two powers the best view came when the clouds covered the stars! The lack of glare from the brighter star and the lack of diffraction rings meant there were two very clearly defined and separate pinpoints, even at X55. As the clouds thinned the stars tended to run into one another at the lower power. Not merging but more of a figure-8 and if I'd been sweeping quickly through the field I could have overlooked the pair. 

At X149 a delightful double regardless of the clouds. If only one of the components had been blue (one of the few other colours my weedy male eyes can distinguish) ... if anybody is starting a best-33-doubles in the northern hemisphere, Algieba gets a vote from me. 
 
 
 
 
This time I decided to see how low I could go and still achieve a split. For this I used my lowest power eyepiece, a somewhat poor quality "Far East" 32mm Plossl. This gives X33 with my 5" Tak and elongate stars away from the centre of the field. 

I couldn't get a split with the bare eyepiece, though Algieba was clearly elongated. Remembering my experience of the other night with the clouds I tried a 90% neutral density filter (aka Moon Filer). Bingo - I could just see two components. Not easy, but definite once I got my eye in (and my head aligned with the optical axis). 

I then went through my other filters. Red did nothing. Yellow and blue even less. And then I tried an Orion Green "58". Easy-peasy a very clear and distinct split. I hopped back and forth between the NDF and Green and green was best by a long way every time. I don't know if this is because the density of the filer was just so, or if the colour was just what was needed. 

I suspect that with a good quality 32mm Plossl I would be able to split Algieba without a filter. I'm looking to buy a 50mm 2" filter for sweeping the summer Milky Way (Comet Bren!). This will give about X21. If Leo is still around when I get it I'll see what it makes of Algieba. 
 

 
 
Philippe de Jocas 
Star: Gamma Leonis  
Date & Time: March 18, 2000   
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Ottawa/Hull, Canada 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.2-4.3 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: -10C 
Telescope: 6" f5 newtonian 
Magnification: 120x 
  
 
A grand sight at 120x with sharp textbook diffraction rings (and no I was not looking in a textbook!) appearing gold and white gold; I can't see a hint of green anywhere in this system. Off in the W field , very easy where the 9 and 10 mag. cpns. 
 
 
 
Tim Leese
Star: Gamma Leonis  
Date & Time: 28/29 March 2000  (22.15UT-0100UT)  
Seeing: 6-7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Cheshire. UK, 53° 15? N –2? 33?W 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 3.6 - 4.3 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: 200mm f/6  Newtonian scope  mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). 
Magnification: x60, x96, x192 
Reported PA or SEP estimated using 12.5 mm Celestron microguide
At x60 a beautiful pair of golden coloured stars was observed in the steadier air.  At a higher magnification of x96 the pair looked even more splendid I measured the PA of the pair to be 123? ( avg of 4 readings) using x192 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Gamma Leonis  
Date & Time: 30 Mar 2000 – 21.16 UTC  
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E 
Elevation: 0 m 
Site classification: Rural  
Sky darkness: 6 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: +7C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor (lens by Romano Zen, Venice) 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Plossl Clavé 16 mm) 
 
Note: one of the most beautiful doubles in the sky … look to believe! 
  
  
 
 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Gamma Leonis (41 Leo; STF 1424; Algeiba; ADS 7724; SAO 81298; HD 89484) 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 
980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): 02:00 – 04:10, March 31, 2000, 
LT:  20:00 - 2210, March 30, 2000 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
Seeing: 4 to 8 out of 10. (This night there was high, thin haze in the sky, which in this part of the world normally means superb seeing, still air and the ability to push a scope to its theoretical limits.  But this time, the sky was turbulent, despite the fact that a front had passed by two days ago, and the back sides of fronts tend to be quiet here.  So the seeing varied greatly, from a deplorable 4-- 
stars that looked like breathing sponges-- to 8, crisp Airy disks and partial diffraction rings.  And this change could take place in as little as five seconds!  Frustrating experience!) 

Transparency-- 4 out of 10 
Limiting visual magnitude-- 3.5 
Temperature:  40 F 

Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: 12.5mm Micro-Guide with Barlow (419 x) 
 

A:  2.0 mag, K0IIIp 
B:  3.5 mag, G7 
C:  9.6 mag 
D:  9.6 mag 
AB:  4" at 125 PA (both increasing) 
AC:  316" at 289 (PA decreasing) 
AD:  361" at 301 (PA increasing) 

Measures: 
It was discovered by William Herschel in 1782.  The orbital period is 618.56 years (Rabe, 1958). 

Earliest measure in 1828 (2.5" @ 102). 
Other measurements for AB: 
 
1940- 4.0" @ 120 
1960- 4.2" @ 121 
1980- 4.3" @ 123 
2000- 4.4" @ 125 
2020- 4.5" @ 127 

Measures listed above are the 1990 set. 
 
I made five pairs of separation and PA measures for AB using the 
Micro-Guide and got an average of 4.81" in PA 124. 

For colors, I noted gold for A and B, and white for C and D. 

The AB pair also contains a spectroscopic binary (star A) and is a 
member of the Gamma Leo group. 
 
The A and B stars are both infra-red sources. C is AD Leo, a flare star. 

The system is 126 light years away (251 times as bright as the Sun). 

2 deg NW is the radiant point of the Leonids (maximum on Nov. 17, with periodic variations in intensity of 33 years- the debris from comet 
Tempel-Tuttle 1866 I).  Next maximum: 2032. 

Although it is certainly a fine double star, I think AB is somewhat 
over-rated.  Personal opinon, no science here. 
 

 
 
Eddy O'Connor
Star: Gamma Leonis 
Date & Time: April 1st  2000, 10 p.m. local time. 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Ilford, New South Wales, 
Australia, Lat.33.01;Long.149.46 E 
Site Classification: Rural, mountainous, ultra-dark 
Sky darkness: 6.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Vixen 102mm, 1000mm FL. 
Magnification: 50x, 80x (K20mm., Orth. 12.5 mm) 
 
Algieba could just be split in 20mm, but more comfortably 
in 12.5mm. A deep yellow pair with the dimmer star displaying a more 
bronze hue. Tried .5 mm Orth but only succeeded in boiling and 
discoloration, with strange tinged outer parts of both stars. 

Ambience: Several companions viewed this object, including two 
ladies, and while variation in colour of secondary was noted no clear-cut 
colour could be established. Sky so dark at times the Magellen Clouds 
stood out like pieces of cotton wool and Omega Centauri could be seen 
as a non-stellar naked-eye object. The Dark-matter Emu, which trails 
from the Southern Cross to Scorpio could be clearly seen when Scorpio 
had risen about 40 degrees. The coal-sack was a striking dark blotch 
but only three stars could be noted within. Evidence that this dark 
sky was not at its best. 

 

 
 
Penny Fisher
Star: Gamma Leonis (Algieba)  
Date & Time: 4/5/00 9 p.m. EDT   
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Englishtown, New Jersey (-40.297N  -74.359W) 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: Orion 8" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 80x 
 
Under rather steady skies, was able to split this double at both magnifications. Anyway, at 48X the star split into a peanut-shaped blob. 

At 80X a cleaner split (during times of steadiness). Both components were a very rich, dark orange color and close in magnitude compared to other doubles in this constellation. 

During observations of Leo tonight, I was amazed by a bright Iridium Flare. I confirmed the sighting as Iridium 62, with a flare magnitude of -3 (not too shabby!) 
 
 
 

 
 
John M. Ryan
Star: Gamma Leonis (Algieba)  
Date of Observation: 4/05/00 22UT  
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 5 to 6 (1 - 10, 10 best)   
Site classification: Urban 
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 5 
Instrument: Meade 8"SCT     
Magnification: 80X and 167X
Separation (Clear or Touching):Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Secondary somewhat dimmer in accordance with the data. 
Color Comment: Both white. 

General Comment: After the flu and 3 weeks of cloudy weather it was great to get out with the scope again. It was partly cloudy with holes in the sky. Algeiba is a beautiful double but I could only see them as white. With the doubles in Orion I didn't spend any time trying to estimate the PA. After stoping the drive to ascertain the westerly direction I then estimated a PA of 120º which is quite close to the listed of 123º. I used the clock face suggested by Tom Teague. At 80X I could just begin to split the double; however at 167X it was a clean split. 

 

 
 
Bill Reinehr
Star: Gamma Leonis (Algieba)    
Date & Time: April 07, 2000 04:00 UTC  
Seeing: 6+ (occasional gusts)  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA  (30 degrees N.) 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.0 <Limiting magnitude>  
Temperature: 65 F 
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount   
Magnification: 29x, 58x, 91x.  
 
Barely but cleanly split at 58x. Very deep, rich yellow (gold) in color. Color seen best at lower magnification. Increasing the power reduced the color saturation. Very attractive. 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Rafaello Braga 
Star: Gamma Leonis (Algieba)  
Date & Time: 03.05.2000, 21.00 UT 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Corsico, Italy 
Site Classification: suburban 
Sky darkness: poor, veils, around 3  <limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 75mm (3") f/6.7 Pentax apo refractor 
Magnification: 53x, 100x, 149x (PL 9.5 & 6.7 mm, SR 5 mm, Barlow 2x)
Gold yellow. Splitted at 53x. Very well separated at 100x, space between A and B components as large as the Airy disc of B. At 149x the colour is less evident and tends to become pale yellow.