Albireo (Beta Cygnus) 

 
William L. Schart
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 5/30/98 1:45 AM CDT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5.0 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x 
 
 
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 7/7/99 12:45 AM CDT 
Seeing: 5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Bushnell 8x21 binocs. 
Magnification: 8x 
 
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 7/15/00 9:37 pm CDT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 2 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Tasco 10x50 binocs 
Magnification: 10x 
 
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 7/18/00 11:29 pm CDT 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Orion 6" Dob. 
Magnification: 32x, 72x, 120x, 98x 
 
Just barely seen with naked eye, making this eay to find. Nice gold and deep blue pair. 
 
[Update from  6/16/99 at 22:53 PM CDT using 32x and 98x:] A very pretty pair, yellow and blue. Separation 34”, PA 120°. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I was barely able to split this, in part due to the inability to hold the binocs perfectly still. However , the yellow/blue color contrast was quite clear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Close but definate split at this power. The primary is a strong yellow, the secondary is a faint blue. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Always a pretty sight, yellow and blue, easily split at any power. Separation measured at 32”, PA 54d (published 34.3, 54d). 
 
 
 
Luis Argüelles
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 8 July 1999, approx 21:05 UT 
Seeing: 7.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Soano, Cantabria, Spain. Altitude ~ 15 mts over sea level. 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 2.0 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: Vixen 102M, 4" achromatic refractor  
Magnification: 50x, 100x (Eudiascopic 20mm and 10mm) 
 
 
 
Star: Albireo 
Date and Time: 19, July, 2000. 22:16 UT 
Seeing: 6.5-7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Sky darkness: 2.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Transparency: 3 
Temperature: 16C, light breeze 
Location of site: Quintueles, near Gijón, Spain 
Site classification: Suburban  
Telescope: Vixen 102M, 4" achromatic refractor  
Eyepiece(s): Eudiascopic 20 and 5mm 
Magnification(s): 50x, 200x 
 
What to say about this star?. A lot of people claim this is the most beautiful double star in the Northern hemisphere. I perfectly observe it with the 20 mm. Eudiascopic eyepiece (50x), noting the brightest component as orange, while the weakest one is white-blue. I also observe it at 100x, but the field of stars in Cygnus is nicer using only 50x. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I started the observation directly at 200x (a Skysensor 2000 allows such 
luxury and exotic things) noting the typical orange and blue coloration. 
Anyway, I’ve always said that the best suitable magnification in order to 
enjoy this beautiful double is 50x. The components appear in all their glory 
with a rich field as a background. 

 

 
 
Pino Bandini
Star: Albireo 
Location of site: Ravenna, Italy 
Date of observations (UT): 29/06/2000 – 20.20 UT 
Site classification: Urban 
Sky conditions
Seeing:  (10 best) 
Temperature: 25C 
Limiting visual magnitude: -- 
Telescope: Celestron C8 
Magnification:  81x (plossl 25 mm) 
 
 
the faintest pretty blue, the main gold-yellow. 
 
 
 
 
 
Ilario Melandri
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 6/7/2000 – 20.10 UT 
Seeing: 4 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Italy, Ravenna, San Romualdo, Lat 44 32’N Lon 12 08’E 
Elevation: 0 m 
Site classification: Rural  
Sky darkness: 2 <Limiting magnitude> 
Temperature: 23C 
Telescope: 150 mm f/15 achromatic refractor (lens by Romano Zen, Venice). 
Magnification: 140 x (eyepiece Clave Plossl 16 mm) 
 
 
 
 
 
Tim Leese
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 16 July 2000 (2100-2330UT) 
Seeing:  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Cheshire. UK 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: 200mm f/6  Newtonian scope  
mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). 
Magnification: X48 up to X324 
 
I spent about an hour observing this system to get an impression of the colours received to the eye. 
 
Using all the magnification combinations at my disposal the overall colours were 
perceived as a pale yellow to yellow/orange for the primary and pale blue to blue 
for the secondary. The lowest magnification used was X48 all the way up to X324. 
 
Using X324 I measured the PA of the secondary to be 53deg with a SEP of 
33.7sec (Tom's standard method). I found Tom's method for measuring PA easier to use than my usual 360deg device fixed to the barlow lens with a pointer attached to the eyepiece. 
 
Both methods gave similar results though.
 
 
Mary Flanagan
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 18 Jul 2000 03:53 UT; 17 Jul 10:53 CDT  
Seeing: 8, later deteriorating to ~5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Transparency: 8; moon just past full <1 - 10> 
Location of site: Apple Valley MN, USA 
93d 14m 25s W; 44d 45m 17s N 
Site classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 3 <limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 8" f/6 Dobsonian  
Magnification: 37x
This was my first-ever double, and it never gets old. Gorgeous orange-tinged gold with a deep purplish-blue secondary at 37x. I've tried this at higher magnifications, but think the color contrast is best at lower ones. 
 
 

 

 
 
Penny Fisher
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 7/18/00 9:00 p.m. EDT   
Seeing: 2  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Transparency: 5 
Location of site:  Englishtown NJ, 40.25  N  74.333 W  
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.0 <Limiting magnitude>  
Telescope: 12.5" Discovery Dobsonian 
Magnification: About 50X 

 

We observed the best double in the sky while looking through a shroud of cloud cover for Comet S/4 1999 Linear. 

With this aperture, Albireo appeared three dimensional. The primary was a creamy orange in color and slighly brighter than it's sky-blue secondary. Both stars glow, rather than give off diffraction spikes or fade dimly into the background.The three dimensional effect to me appears as though the blue star is floating in space a bit behind the A star, rather than a static side-by-side. I know this is probably an effect of the slight magnitude difference, and probably also color difference, since this system is physically bound. 
 
This effect is not always apparent to me. I think to see this effect you have to make 
sure that Albireo is out of the muck and high enough in altitude. 
 

 
 
John M. Ryan
Star: Albireo 
Date of Observation: 19/07/00 22:30UT 
Location of Observation: Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Spain 
40º 36' N, 6º 32'W, Elev. 800 Meters 
Seeing: 5 (1 - 10, 10 best) 
Transparency: 7 
Limiting Mag. (naked eye): 3+ 
Site classification: Urban 
Instrument: Meade 8"SCT 
Magnification: 62X (32mm plossl) and 160X (Microguide). 
 
Separation (Clear or Touching):Clear 
Magnitude Comment: Both in accordance with the data. 
Color Comment: Gold and Blue. 
 
General Comment: In measurement with the Microguide I arrived at a distance of 35.5 arcsecs and a PA of 55.5º compared to 34.3 arcsecs and a PA of 54º. This is one of the most beautiful doubles in the sky. For the doubles in Cygnus it is almost mandatory to start with Albireo. 
 
 
 
Bill Reinehr
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: July 20, 2000 05:00 UTC  
Seeing: 7+ (fairly still) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA  (30 degrees N.) 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.0 <Limiting magnitude>  
Temperature: 79 F. 
Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8  on Custom D altaz mount   
Magnification: 29x (22mm Vixen SW) 
 
An easy split at 29x. Very attractive - gold and blue. 
 
 
 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Albireo 
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, 
Missouri (USA). 
94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 980 ft above Mean Sea Level 
Date of observations (UT): July 22, 2000; 0230 hours 
Site classification: suburban 
Sky conditions
seeing--  8 out of 10 
transparency--  8 out of 10 
limiting visual magnitude--  4.5 mag 
Telescope: Celestron C-8 
Eyepiece: 12.5mm (MicroGuide), 166x 
 
 
 
Magnitudes: 3.1, 5.1 
Sep/PA's: 35" @ 54 
Year of measurement: 1982 
Distance (light years): 386 
Luminosity (in suns): 800 
Eyepiece and magnification: 12.5mm (MicroGuide), 166x 
Colors noted: Y!! and pB!! 
Set in a stunningly rich field, this pair has always been my favorite (for its sheer beauty). 

I made six pairs of separation and PA measures using the Micro-Guide and got an average of 37.8" in PA 53.8. (It should be noted that the separation is increasing and the PA decreasing from the 1982 measurement. First measure: 34.3" @ 56.) 

The A star is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source. 
The A-B orbit takes about 7,270 years. The stars are at least 3,000 AU apart. 
The Sun's motion through the Galaxy is taking us in the general direction of Beta and in about 4.6 million years, it will be the brightest star in our sky, where it will be visible as a 0m gold star and a 2m blue star very close to it (and posing as a naked eye binary!). 
 

 
 
Eddy O'Connor
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: July 24th 2000, 10 p.m local; UT +10 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Transparency: 8/10 
Temperature: 15oC. Dew 
Location of Site: Terara, New South Wales, Australia, Long.150.38 degrees; 
South 34.52. 
Site Classification: Suburban 
Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Instrument: 7x Binoculars 
Magnification: 7x 
 
What can be said about this gem apart from the fact that it is probably the first childhood double and the mainstay of the small aperture club. I recorded the colours as Yellowish Orange and Light Blue and after seeing the split in my 
finder I decided to try the binoculars. 
 
I used the old trick of inverting the garden rake, propping the binoculars on the teeth and jamming the handle in the ground, made the binoculars quite steady. 
Not recommended for the under fives ;-| Very clearly at X7 Albireo 
was just split. This would make a good eyesight or binocular test and 
would certainly keep the neighbours interested. 
 
 
 
Patrick J. Anway 
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 25 Jul 2000 23:37:47 -0400 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of Site: Munising Michigan USA 
Site Classification: Rural 
Sky darkness: 5.5 <limiting magnitude> 
Sky condition: No moon; high clouds/haze 
Temperature: 72*F, 22*C 
Telescope: Zeiss Telementor 63mm, f/13.3 on equatorial mount 
Magnification: Vixen 12.5mm orthoscopic 
 

 

Split easily. A lovely contrasting double with the primary being deep yellow and the secondary ashy blue. Following Eddy's lead, I tried with my binoculars and was able to split it cleanly at 11X. 
 
The color differences were still apparent though lighter. While I was at it, I checked on an old favorite - the "coathanger"- marvelous asterism and also checked on comet LINEAR S4. It was somewhat washed out by the haze, but still showed a short beard. Sitting right alongside a star - best estimate to be 47 UMa. 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Cor Berrevoets 
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 13 august 2000, 23:20 MET / 21:20 UTC 
Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>  
Location of site: Ritthem, The Netherlands, EU 
Site classification: Rural  
Sky darkness:  ~4 <Limiting magnitude>  
Temperature : 20 C 
Telescope: Intes Micro 603 150/1500 (MCT) on CG-5 mount with dual-drive. 
Magnification: Televue 26 mm (magn:58x), Antares 10 and 15  mm with 2.4 
Intes Barlow (58 - 360x) 

  
 

This is a beautifull pair, starting at 58x I could allready see a hint 
of the bluish secondary whilst the primary was cleary golden yellow. 
 
At higher magnification, especially above 200 the colours of the secondary were more clear. 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Tom Teague
Star: Albireo 
Date & Time: 19 August 2000 (2130) 
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W) 
Site classification: Suburban  
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor 
Magnification: x53, x84, x140 and x210  
 
Superb colour contrast at all powers. Primary is golden yellow, secondary appears blue with a hint of turquoise. 
 

 

 
 
Luis and Salvador Lahuerta (G.E.O.D.A)
Star: Albireo
Date & Time: 14th Sep 2000
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> 
Location of site: Manises, Spain
39º 29' 36" N // 00º 27' 56"
Site classification: Urban to suburban
Sky darkness: 3 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Meade S/C LX200 10"
Eyepieces: diagonal prism, MA 12 mm
astrometric eyepiece (both fromMEADE).

 

Primary colour: yellow
Secondary colour: blue
Separation: 34.7”
PA: 54.0º
Comments: None