Alpha Aurigae (Capella)

 
Richard Harshaw
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: January 12, 2004
Seeing: 4 to 5  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency: 6 <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA), 
94º 30m W, 39º 15m N
980 ft above Mean Sea Level
Site classification: suburban
Conditions
Sky darkness:   <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C-11
Eyepieces
Magnification: 98x
Rating Scale: 5M <1 to 5 (1 being outstanding
view, to 5, a dismal view) and letter E, M or D (easy, moderate or difficult)>
Observed at 98x.  Y, W?.  A model of this system is interesting.  Capella is
actually a pair of G giants.  Using a scale that would make the Sun the size
of a baseball (3 inches in diameter), Capella A would be 20 inches in
diameter, while Capella B would be about 11 inches in diameter and lie 15
feet away.  The faint companion in this list would be 1.1 inches in diameter
and lie 32 miles away!

 


 
Mike Sutherland
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 21 Jan 2004, 8:25 PM PST
Seeing: 4-5  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency: Fair <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Beaverton, OR, USA
Site classification: Suburban,
(330 ft elevation)
Conditions: Cold, (36 deg F, 2 deg C)
Sky darkness: ~4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Takahashi FS102, F8
Eyepieces: TV 11mm plossl, UO 7mm ortho, Tak 5mm LE
Magnification: 75x, 117x, 164x
At first I was looking too close to Capella but then I checked my notes and found it quite easily once I knew where to look. It was visible at most any power but most enjoyable at 164x. Primary a creamy white, the companion too dim to tell for sure but might be blue.
 
 

 


 
Morgan Spangle
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 1/19/2004
Seeing: 3  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency: 9 <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Larchmont, NY
40.55.26N, 73.44.43W
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: windy, front just moved through,
very cold (0ºF)
Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Borg 101ED, f6.4
Eyepieces: Celestron Axiom 23mm,
Takahashi Ortho 18mm, 7mm, 2.8mm,
mounted in Borg turret eyepiece holder
Magnification: 28x, 36x, 91x, 228x 
Alpha   never noticed that it was a double! Easy and wide at 36X, and kind of pretty too, in that blazingly bright primary, pale blue secondary kind of way.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
William Schart
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 25, January, 2004
Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Texas, USA
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions
Sky darkness:  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 6" Dobsonian
Eyepieces
Magnification: 48x, 72x, 120x
The companion was quite faint but still definately visible without resorting to any tricks. Capella itself has a tinge of yellow, the companion much too faint for color. Fairly busy field, with a clump of stars above the companion, and a triangle to the east.

 
 Steve Bodin
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 8 Feb 2004, 7 pm to 9 pm local
Seeing:  5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  good
Location of site: Silverdale WA, USA
47N 123W
Site classification: suburb-rural
Conditions: temp 34F, damp
Sky darkness: 5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8
Eyepieces: not used
Additional: DX-8263SL video camera at prime focus
Magnification: app. 333x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 11,12  Feb 2004, 8 pm to 10 pm local
Seeing:  4-5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  good
Location of site: Silverdale WA, USA
47N 123W
Site classification: suburb-rural
Conditions: temp 34F, damp
Sky darkness: 5.7 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron C8,
Dobson 17.5"
Eyepieces: not used
Additional: DX-8263SL video camera at prime focus
Magnification: app. 333x

Nearly vertical when viewed, very bright on TV monitor, but one faint close companion seen with the C8 at prime focus, but this is not the one mentioned in the Auriga list. Actually the WDS lists a number of companions in addition to the very, very close primary. Our list has component AH, not measured since 1898, probably a field star. The one visible in the C8 was AF, HJ2256, measured at 112.5 sec at 137.7 deg PA. The outer AG, AH can be seen at low mags only and the C8 is too much. Switched to a 160mm f1.8 lens of 2 degree field and many, many field stars can be seen inaddition to the project star. Very rough measure of AH is 648 sec at 153 deg PA. Been some motion in 100+ years. AG measured 518 sec at 347 deg PA. The other B thru E are faint close , and probably field stars too. 
 
 


 




More research stated that the faint distant component H shares common proper motion with the bright primary. Identifying this star is difficult due to the distance from the primary and its faintness. But Burnham states that it is a dwarf M type star, so searched for the orange guys in the general vicinity of the projected position. There are 4 candidates here and the subject star was the second dimmest and in the middle, I'll send a picture to Luis. Also used the Bigdog 17.5 to chase down the faint close listed companions, all field stars, I think. None of these matched the WDS listed positions of 100 years ago, and found 2 extras that did not match anything. But the H component is the real deal, a close double of 10 and 13 mag that I thought could be split. WDS even has a preliminary orbit calculated, which solved to 3.71 sec at 166.2 deg PA for yesterday. Dug the elusive L component out of the mud with the C8 at f10 and camera zoom 2x and integration at x128 frames. Seen dimly on the TV monitor joined to the H component, both very orange.  Measured, 3.92 sec at 165.7 deg PA, near the predicted position. AH, our project measure with the C8 at f4, 727.7 sec at 143.4 deg PA.


 

 


 
 Gordon Nason
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 11th/12th February 2004
Seeing: 6  <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Co. Dublin, Ireland
53 19 48 N / 6 15 0 W
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions
Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron 5" SCT
Eyepieces: TeleVue - 13mm Nagler T6, 8mm Radian
Magnification: 96x, 156x
What an easy wide double - 723"! I never realised up till now that Capella
had a faint companion. SkyMap Pro says this component H is "probably
physical with A" and is actually a binary itself with mag 10.0 and 13.7
components separated by 2". 13.7 too faint for me though. Observed at 96x.
 
 
 

 


 
John Ryan 
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: Feb.9, 2004, 
7:30 to 10:00 local time
Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  Good
Location of site: Barreras, Salamanca, Spain
Site classification: Rural
Conditions: Temp. 15ºC
Sky darkness:  <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: Celestron 9.25" SCT
Eyepieces: none
Additional: DX-8263SL video camera with 2.5 Telemate.
This is listed with a separation of 723" which is almost too big to be a binocular double. I could see the B component in the finder scope with about four or five other field stars in the area at about the same distance. Could not measure this double with the video cam.
 
 
 
Tim Leese
Star: Alpha Aurigae (Capella)
Date & Time: 25 Feb 2004,
22:30 UT
Seeing:  6-7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. 
Transparency:  <1-10 Scale (10 best)>
Location of site: Northwich, Cheshire. UK.
(53° 15' N -2º 33' W).
Site classification: Suburban
Conditions: Clear dry frosty night, 
Moon on view.
Sky darkness: 4.3 ( Umi) <Limiting magnitude> 
Telescope: 4inch f/15 Vixen achromat.
Mount:  EQ5.
Eyepieces: 18mm orthoscopic, 9mm orthoscopic
Magnification: X83, X167
 
18mm Ortho------------The view of Capella at this magnification was 
what I could only describe as stunning.  Capella is a wonderful star 
to observe and fires my imagination as what a much closer encounter 
would reveal.  The listed companion could be seen too and appeared to 
have a bluish tint to it at times. The main component(s) appeared as 
a pale butter-yellow colour.
9mm ortho----------A nice view but not quite as good as the 18mm. 
Wonderful star to observe all the same. I could spend hours looking 
at this star through a refractor.
 


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