| Mary Flanagan | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 19 Oct 2000 03:32 UT; 18 Oct 10:32 CDT Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Transparency: 8 <1 - 10> Location of site: Apple Valley MN, USA 93d 14m 25s W; 44d 45m 17s N Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <limiting magnitude> Telescope: 8" f/6 Dobsonian Magnification: 80x |
Another old friend, and a knockout; orange-gold primary
and sky-blue secondary. An easy split at 80x, close enough for the colors
to play off each other.
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| Tom Teague | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 2000 October 19 (1930 UT) Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Chester, England (53 11 08N; 02 51 39W) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 63mm Zeiss Telementor refractor Magnification: x47, x140, x210 |
Easily split at all powers. Best view x140. Deep yellow
and pale turquoise. Estimated PA = 60 degrees.
Ambience: Despondent. Why? The sky has just cleared after weeks and weeks of unbroken cloud and torrential rain. The seeing is very good. I have just taken delivery of my new Zeiss position circle. It is exquisitely made. I mount it on the telescope. I insert the Micro Guide with which I intend to measure Gamma And. I turn on the illuminator - and nothing happens! Now, I am always scrupulously careful about switching off at the end of each session, and I specifically remember doing so after the last one. Yet the batteries (which were brand new) have run down. Obviously, I must have inadvertently switched it on again while fetching some other accessory out of the box. A design fault of the MG is that this is extremely easy to do and there is no way of telling that you've done it unless you specifically check. So I am not a happy bunny. But there's no point in losing one's temper on these occasions, however strong the temptation. So I am really surprisingly serene about the whole thing. In the words of G. K. Chesterton, "I think I will not hang myself today". |
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| Rafael Benavides | ||||
| Star:
Gamma And - Struve 205
Date & Time: 19-October-2000 (22 h 00 m UT) Seeing: 6.5 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Posadas (Córdoba), Spain 37º 48' N - 5º 08' 30" W 100 mts over sea level Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 5.6 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 14ºC Telescope: Helios 120 mm f/8.3 achromatic refractor Eye Piece(s): Plossl 20 mm, Plossl 10 mm, Microguide 12.5 mm, 2x Barlow, diagonal prism. |
Gamma And - Struve 205
02 h 03 m 53.92 s + 42º 19' 47.5" magnitudes: 2.09 (K3), 4.79 (B8) (Guide 6.0.) WDS 1991: 9"6 / 63º Observations: Well seen at all powers. Best view at 100x (Plossl 10
mm). I found the primary star of this spectacular pair to have a orange
colour with the secondary star appearing to be a peculiar pale green. From
an average of 11 measurements I found the secondary to be at PA 63º8
with separation of 9"6 arcseconds.
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| Tim Leese | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 21-October-2000 (1900 UT) Seeing: 6-7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Cheshire. UK 53° 15' N –2º 33' W Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.4 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: 200mm f/6 Newtonian scope mounted over a Vixen GP mount (manual slow motion). Any Quoted PA or SEP using micro guide. Magnification: X60, X120, X480 (X96,X324 Microguide)
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Using a magnification of X60 a beautiful pair of stars
was observed.
The primary star appeared to be a delicate golden yellow colour with the secondary having a blue hue to it. Increasing the magnification to X120 and in moments of steadier air the colour contrasting stars seemed to stand out even more. I attempted to observe the close companion of the secondary using X480 magnification but the air was not steady enough. I may have detected slight elongation at odd moments but will return to this system at a later date. Some quick measures were taken using the Microguide at X96 and X324 giving an estimated PA of 60deg for the secondary star with a separation of 9.9sec. Watching the stars drift across the field of view of the Microguide I was struck by the beauty of the contrasting colours of this system. Ambience: When the sky clears at this time of year everything soon gets covered in moisture and tonight looks like being no exception. As the telescope cools I take in the naked eye views and can just start to make out the Milky Way as it winds its way overhead into Cygnus from Cassiopeia. Only myself and the stray cat down here tonight but we can hear a local rock group practicing about a mile away over the fields. Some classic Ritchie Blackmore riffs are all we can recognise. "Smoke on the Water", for one, what else!! |
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| Thad Robosson | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 21, October, 2000 Seeing: 7-8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)>. Location of site: Phoenix, USA Site classification: Decidedly Urban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: about 70ºF Telescope: 90mm ETX MakCas Magnification: 63x |
A very pretty colored pair. Primary shows a slightly yellow/gold
hue like Amber, and the comp. appears to switch from green/turquoise/blue
and back. Very easy split at 63x. Est PA of Gamma's fainter
comp. at 60°
Ambience: The traffic noise was apparent, but got tuned out automatically after about 5 minutes, no gunshots were noted, and no emergency vehicles went by. Leaving the only distraction, my dog Charlie, who was confused as to why I was out so darn late. (He didn't beg for food or to be let in. In fact, he was quite comfortable, and went to sleep next to the tripod.)
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| Eddy O'Connor | ||||
| Star: Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: October 25th 2000, 10 p.m local; UT +11 Seeing: 6 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Transparency: 6/10 Location of Site: Terara, New South Wales, Australia, Long.150.38 degrees; South 34.52. Site Classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4.5 <Limiting magnitude> Others: No Moon, Passing cloud. Temperature: 17ºC, wind 12 knots. Instrument: 8" F9 Dobsonian Magnification: 72x (25mm K) |
This 2.5 mag star bobbed
low from behind a tree offering a very big challenge for the telescope.
Many have raved about this star and I just had to try it with such a wide
separation. At low power and in really poor viewing conditions this star
appeared as a pulsating ball of fire with an ashen blob on its back. Comments:
At an altitude of 8º this was the lowest double I have ever attempted
and split and the lowest point my telescope could reach in a Northerly
direction. The colour of the glowing snowball was White/Green/Yellow and
ever colour in between. The companion seemed like a dull silvery glow melding
with the primary.
Ambience: After much rain and sunshine the ground was acrunch with snails heading for the lettuce and cabbage beds. A blue-tongue lizard, heart-stoppingly like a snake and spotted earlier in the evening was safely tucked under a piece of pan out of reach of the suddenly playful cat who likes to watch it move. The breeze picked up, tossing rose petals all over the lawn and approaching clouds soon put an end to the night. |
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| Patrick J. Anway | ||||
| Star: Gamma Andromeda (Almaak)
Date & Time: October 31, 2000 03:00 UT Seeing: 8 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of Site: Munising Michigan USA Site Classification: Rural Sky darkness: 6 <limiting magnitude> Sky condition: Small crescent moon; no clouds Temperature: 38ºF 6ºC Telescope: Zeiss 63mm/840mm f/13.3 Magnification: 53X, 84X
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At 53X the pair was split cleanly with contrasting colors;
at 84X the color contrast was even better with the primary being a golden
yellow and the secondary a hazy sky-blue. This agrees with Herschel and
Struve, yet Smyth and Flammarion saw them as orange and emerald green.
It was discovered by Mayer in 1788 and first measured by Struve in 1830.
William Herschel wrote of it in 1804 "This double star is one of the most beautiful objects in the Heavens. The striking difference in the colour of the two stars suggests the idea of a Sun and its Planet, to which the contrast of their unequal size contributes not a little......". Ambience: The leaves are gone for the year now (or I guess I should say they have left the trees for "greener grass" on my front lawn). This allows a much better view through the woods, even at night under a crescent moon. The whole appearance of the landscape takes on a different look and gives you the feeling that you are somewhere else; I can't imagine not having "four" seasons. This also works to the advantage of the amateur. "Through the branches" observations can be made of brighter objects such as planets and the moon, while adding to the sense of orbital motion of our home planet. While waiting for Andromeda to arrive on the scene, I catch Jupiter and Saturn dancing through the maples, peeking in and out of view. |
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| Richard Harshaw | ||||
| Star: Gamma Andromeda (Almaak)
Location of site: Northern Kansas City, Missouri (USA) 94d 30m west longitude, 39d 15m north latitude 980 ft above Mean Sea Level Date of observations (UT): Nov 2, 2000 at 2330 Site classification: suburban Sky conditions: seeing-- 8 out of 10 (at times, approaching 9) transparency-- 7 out of 10 (high, thin and spotty clouds, taking perhaps 1magnitude from the starlight) limiting visual magnitude-- 4.0 mag Telescope: Celestron C-8 Eyepiece: 20mm Erfle, 104 x |
Year of first measurement: 1830, 10.3" / 63
Year of last measurement: 1995 Distance (light years): 355 Luminosity (in suns): 1,550 Eyepiece and magnification: 20mm Erfle, 104 x Colors noted: Gold and deep blue. Both William Herschel and F. Struve saw them as Y and B, but Admiral Smyth called them "orange and emerald green." Webb saw them as D and B. "One of the most beautiful pairs in the heavens," he wrote. I agree! John Mayer discovered its binary nature in 1788.
In 1960, A was found to be a spectrscopic binary with a 2.67 day period.
It is also an infra-red source. The A-Bb separation is about 800 AU, while
BC is something like 30 AU.
On the "Harshaw Scale of Eyepiece Impressions", I'd rate Gamma a 1 out
of 5!
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| Bill Reinehr | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda (Almaak)
Date & Time: November 10, 2000, 01:05 UTC Seeing: 7 (nearly full moon but still )< <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Pflugerville, Texas, USA (30 degrees N.) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 3.9 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 50° F. Telescope: Vixen 80mm Fluorite, f/8 on Custom D altaz mount Magnification: 58x (22mm Vixen SW & 2x Ultima Barlow) |
Very cleanly split at 58x - reminiscent of Albireo in
coloration.
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| Jim Jones | ||||
| Star: Gamma And
Date and Time: 0256 UTC, 11/16/00 Seeing: 5/10 <1 worst - 10 best> Location of Site: Lake Oswego, Oregon Site Classification: Suburban Sky Darkness: 3.5 <Limiting Magnitude> Telescope: 8 inch LX50 SCT Eye Piece(s): 18mm Radian Magnification: 112x
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Primary: very orange
Companion: delicate light blue with dark blue flecks from time to time. What can you say about Gamma that hasn't already been said. She
manages to show off even when the sky looks like cottage cheese.
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| William L. Schart | ||||
| Star: Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 15th, November, 2000. 8:30 -8:48 pm CST. Seeing: -- <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Killeen, TX (Lat 31 N, Elev 600 ft) Site classification: Suburban Sky darkness: 4 <Limiting magnitude> Temperature: 45ºF Binoculars: 10x50 tripod mounted |
Although I couldn't actually separate this pair, I am
pretty sure that I could see a blue to blue-green flash indicating the
secondary. This would come and go, but was always at the same spot.
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| Thomas Jensen | ||||
| Star:
Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 30/11-2000 Seeing: 9 (small aperture) <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Denmark, EU 14 57' E, 55 deg 12' N Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 5.5 <Limiting magnitude> Observing conditions: sligthly hazy, very sligth breese Telescope: 50/880mm Zeiss apo Magnification: 391x |
As an aside I wondered just how far I could push the little
scope in terms of magnification. So I stacked two 2X barlows and inserted
a 9mm Zeiss ortho. Gamma is quite widely split at 391X ! Did it held up?
Sure did, although the diff rings got so faint, they almost dissappeared!
But no image breakdown whatever!
Hmm. Where did I put my 5mm and 4mm Orthos? |
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| Luis and Salvador Lahuerta (G.E.O.D.A) | ||||
| Star: Gamma Andromeda
Date & Time: 9, December, 2000. 20h – 24 h (U.T). Seeing: 7 <1-10 Seeing Scale (10 best)> Location of site: Aras, Valencia, Spain. GPS coordinates: 39º 55' 28" N (39,92) 01º 07' 49" W (1,13). Site classification: Rural Sky darkness: 6 <Limiting magnitude> Telescope: Meade S/C LX200 10" Eyepieces: diagonal prism, MA 12 mm astrometric eyepiece (both fromMEADE).
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Primary colour: yellow
Secondary colour: blue Separation: 9.1” PA: 61.9º
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